Njengoba imboni yodaka olomile ithuthuka ngokushesha eShayina, ukusetshenziswa kweglue yethayela le-ceramic kungakhuthazwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinkinga ezizovela ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kweglue yethayela le-ceramic? Namuhla, ngizokusiza uphendule ngokuningiliziwe!
A, kungani kufanele usebenzise i-glue yethayela?
1) Manje imakethe yamathayela e-ceramic, izitini ziya ngokuya zikhula
Amathayili amakhulu (afana no-800×800) kulula ukuwagoba. Ukubopha amathayili okuvamile ngokuvamile akucabangi ukugoba, futhi ukugoba kwethayili ngesisindo salo kuzonciphisa kakhulu amandla esibopho.
Njengamanje, lapho ukunamathisela ithayela le-ceramic ngokuvamile limbozwa nge-cement mortar binder ngemuva kwethayela le-ceramic, bese licindezelwa odongeni, lilinganise ithayela le-ceramic ngokusebenzisa isando senjoloba, ngoba indawo yethayela le-ceramic inkulu kakhulu, kunzima ukususa wonke umoya wengqimba yesibopho se-cement mortar, ngakho-ke kulula ukwakha isigubhu esingenalutho, isibopho asiqinile;
2) Emakethe izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi ngezitini zeglasi ezisetshenziswa ngezinjongo eziningi liphansi kakhulu (≤0.2%)
Ubuso bubushelelezi, izinga elibanzi kakhulu liphansi kakhulu, isibopho siyanda, inhlaka yethayela ye-ceramic yendabuko ayisakwazi ukuhambisana nesidingo, okusho ukuthi ithayela le-ceramic elithengiswa emakethe njengamanje kanye nethayela le-ceramic esikhathini esidlule kwaveza ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu, futhi i-adhesive agent esiyisebenzisayo kanye nendlela yokwakha iyinto yendabuko kakhulu njengangaphambili.
Okwesibili, umehluko phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti yokukhomba nokukhomba ngesamente emhlophe
1) Emsebenzini omude wokugcwalisa amajoyinti, amaqembu amaningi okuhlobisa asebenzisa usimende ukugcwalisa amajoyinti.
2) Ukuqina kwesimende esimhlophe akuqinile. Ekuqaleni, kuzwakala kulungile, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside, kuzoba nemifantu nemifantu phakathi kobuso nohlangothi lwethayela le-ceramic.
3) Kukhona nokushintsha kombala ezindaweni ezimanzi, (izinwele ezimnyama neziluhlaza) kanti usimende ubamba amanzi. Usengamunca izinto ezimbalwa ezingcolile ukuze zibonakale kuthayela lobumba ngaphakathi, okubangela ukushintsha kombala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula ukulifaka ku-alkali.
Okwesithathu, ungabhekana kanjani nokucwiliswa ngokweqile kwethayela le-ceramic?
Khomba isitini se-glaze ngokuvamile, akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise i-ceramic tile glue ukuze ucwilise amanzi njalo, ubunzima bokwakha bubangelwa ngemva kokucwilisa amanzi. Uma ucwilisa ngokweqile ngokunganaki, kufanele womiswe, bese kuba ukwakhiwa.
Isitini esine, esihlukanisiwe, isitini sasendulo ngemuva kokwelashwa kokungcoliswa kwe-agent yokugcwalisa amalunga
1) Kunzima ukuhlanza, umklamo kufanele ucabangele ukusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti efanayo yokubopha i-caulking, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela zobungcweti ngaphambi kokubopha i-caulking, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-dry hook, bese usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okuthunga i-slip seam;
2) Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ngemva kokuba i-sealant isilungisiwe, susa i-sealant ebusweni ngebhulashi eliqinile zingakapheli amahora ama-2, bese uhlanza ubuso ngebhulashi elivamile;
3) Uma indawo engcoliswe yi-joint filling agent, ingahlanzwa nge-asidi ebuthakathaka bese ihlanzwa ngamanzi ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zokufakwa okomile nge-joint filling agent, ngaphandle kwezinsalela.
Five, ukucwiliswa kwethayela ngeglu kanye nendlela yokulimala yokuqandisa nokuncibilikisa
1) Ukuguguleka kwamanzi amasha, lapho amanzi engena, i-Ca(oH)2 izoncibilika, okuzokwenza isakhiwo sikhululeke kancane kancane futhi sibhubhise ngisho nokubhujiswa;
2) ukuvuvukala kwe-polymer, noma ngabe amanye ama-polymer oma abe yifilimu, bese amanzi amunca ukunwebeka kwamanzi;
3) Ukucindezeleka kobuso: ngemva kokuba udaka lumunce amanzi, amanzi azoshintsha ukucindezeleka kobuso kodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-capillary futhi athinte amandla okuhlangana;
4) Ngemva kokuvuvukala nokomisa okumanzi, umthamo uzokhula futhi unciphe, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokucindezeleka.
Qaphela: Amanzi asesigqumeni azoqina futhi anwebeke uma engaphansi kwephuzu lokubanda (isilinganiso sokunwebeka kweqhwa esingu-9%). Uma amandla okunwebeka edlula amandla okubumbana kwesigqumeni, kuzokwenzeka ukwehluleka kokuncibilikisa ukuqanda.
I-glue engu-6, engu-801 kanye ne-glue powder ingathatha indawo ye-latex powder ephinde ihlakazeke?
Ayikwazi, i-801 isobala ngomphumela wobulili wokwakha othuthukisiwe, ekusebenzeni kwayo ngemva kokuba iglue yethayela le-ceramic iqinisiwe, imelana namanzi ikakhulukazi, ubulili bokuqandisa ngeqhwa abuvumelekile.
I-glue yethayela le-ceramic eyisikhombisa ingasetshenziswa ukubopha
Okubi, ngenxa yokuthi zombili izinkomba zokusebenza zihlukile, i-ceramic tile glue ibuza ubulili be-caking, i-caulking agent ibuza ukuguquguquka, i-hydrophobicity kanye ne-pan-alkalinity yokulwa, i-syncretic emibili ingafezwa emakethe njengamanje, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko.
Isishiyagalombili, i-ceramic tile rubber powder kanye nendima ye-HPMC
Impuphu yerabha – ithuthukisa ukuhambisana kanye nokushelela kwesistimu esimweni sokuxubana okumanzi. Ngenxa yezici ze-polymer, ukuhlangana kwezinto ezixubile ezimanzi kuthuthuka kakhulu futhi kwenza umnikelo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle. Ngemva kokomisa, amandla okunamathela engqimba yobuso obubushelelezi nobuminyene ayanikezwa, futhi umphumela wokuxhumana wesihlabathi netshe kanye ne-porosity uyathuthukiswa. Ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa inani lokwengeza, i-interface ingaba nefilimu ehlanganisiwe ecebile, ukuze i-ceramic tile glue ibe nokuguquguquka okuthile, yehlise i-elastic modulus, futhi imunce amanzi ngezinga elikhulu ukucindezeleka kokuguquguquka kokushisa. Kamuva, njengokucwiliswa emanzini kungaba nokungabi namanzi, izinga lokushisa le-buffer, ukuguquguquka kwezinto akuhambelani (i-tile deformation coefficient engu-6×10-6/℃, i-cement concrete deformation coefficient engu-10×10-6/℃) kanye nezinye izingcindezi, kuthuthukisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu.
I-HPMC– ihlinzeka ngokugcinwa kwamanzi okuhle kanye nokwakheka kahle kwe-mortar entsha, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokumanzisa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusabela komswakama okubushelelezi kungavimbela i-substrate ukumuncwa kwamanzi ngokweqile kanye nokuhwamuka kwamanzi angaphezulu. Ngenxa yokungena komoya (1900g/L—-1400g/L PO 400 sand 600 HPMC 2), ubukhulu be-tile glue buyancishiswa, izinto ziyagcinwa futhi i-modulus enwebekayo yomzimba we-mortar oqinile iyancishiswa.
Nine, uzizwa sengathi i-ceramic tile glue ayikwazi ukwakhiwa kanjani?
1) i-tile glue iguquliwe njengodaka lokuxuba owomile, ukuxuba kwayo ngamanzi, uma kuqhathaniswa nodaka lwendabuko lwesimende kuzoba namathela, abasebenzi bokwakha banesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo;
2) Uma i-ceramic tile glue ene-water mixing enhle ibonakala enqubweni yokusebenzisa, i-dry solid ayikwazi ukwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesikhathi eside kakhulu esingaguquki, kufanele ivinjelwe.
Ishumi. Izizathu zokwehluka kombala we-sealant
1) Umehluko wombala wezinto ngokwazo;
2) Inani elingaguquki lamanzi elingeziwe;
3) Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ngemva kokwakhiwa;
4) Izinguquko ezindleleni zokwakha.
Okunye, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuhlanzekile okungaphezulu kukhulu kakhulu, amanzi asele angalingani abangelwa yi-ejenti yokuhlanza engajulile yendawo, eningi kakhulu nayo izoba nezinkinga ezingenhla.
Ishumi nanye, kungani ithayela elicwebezelisiwe libonakala liqhekeka kancane
Ngenxa yokuthi i-tile glaze incane kakhulu, sebenzisa i-tile glue eqinile ukuze uyinamathisele, ngemva kokoma, inciphe ibe nkulu, okusho ukuthi idonsa uqhekeko lwe-glaze ukuze ikhiqize, kusikisela ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-tile glue ye-ceramic eguquguqukayo.
12, kungani ithayela le-ceramic ngemuva kokunamathela lingacindezelwa i-glaze ephukile?
Umthungo awushiywanga lapho kwakhiwa, ithayela le-ceramic lithintwa ukushisa kwe-bilge ebandayo, likhiqize uqhekeko olunesimo sofudu olude.
Ishumi nantathu, ukwakhiwa kweglue yethayela ngemva kwe-2-3D akukabi namandla, cindezela kancane ngesandla, kungani?
1) Izinga lokushisa eliphansi, akukho zindlela zokuzivikela, kunzima ukuqinisa ngokujwayelekile;
2) Ukwakhiwa kukhulu kakhulu, amanzi angaphakathi aqina ubuso anomthelela omkhulu kakhulu wokugoqa igobolondo;
3) Izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi kwesisekelo liphansi kakhulu;
4) Usayizi wesitini mkhulu kakhulu.
14, ngemva kokusebenzisa i-ejenti yethayela le-ceramic eliyisisekelo esivamile ukuze linamathele izitini, ikhono liqina isikhathi esingakanani
Ngokuvamile kudinga amahora angama-24 ukuze kukwazi ukuqina ngokuyisisekelo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi noma umoya ongemuhle uzokwandiswa ngokufanele.
Ishumi nanhlanu, ukufakwa kwamatshe ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ngemuva kokuqhekeka, isizathu
1) Ukuhlaliswa kobuso besisekelo;
2) Ukufuduka kokwanda;
3) Ukuguqulwa kokucindezela;
4) amaphutha angaphakathi etshe (ukuthungwa kwemvelo, imifantu), lesi simo siyizingcezu ezimbalwa kuphela;
5) umthwalo wephuzu noma umthelela wendawo wobuso bethayela;
6) iglue yethayela iqinile;
7) Imifantu kanye namajoyinti asemuva kwesimende awaphathwa kahle.
Ithayela le-ceramic eliyishumi nesithupha, elingenalutho noma eliwile ngenxa yesizathu
1) i-glue yethayela ayifani;
2) Ubuso besisekelo esiqinile abuhlangabezani nezidingo zokufakwa, futhi kukhona ukuguquguquka (njengodonga oluhlukanisayo olukhanyayo);
3) Ingemuva lesitini alihlanzwa (uthuli noma into yokukhulula);
4) Izitini ezinkulu azimboziwe ngemuva;
5) inani leglue yethayela alanele;
6) Ukuze ubuso besisekelo buthambekele ekudlidlizeni, ngemva kokugandaya ngesando senjoloba, shaya kanzima kakhulu, kuthinte ukuphela kwesitini ngokusho kokuphela kokufakwa, okubangela ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sikhululeke;
7) Ukungaguquguquki kahle kobuso besisekelo kanye nobukhulu obuhlukile beglue yethayela le-ceramic kubangela ukuncishiswa okubi ngemva kokoma;
8) Namathisela inhlaka ngemva kwesikhathi sokuyivula;
9) Ushintsho lwemvelo;
10) Amalunga okunwebeka awasethwanga ngokwezidingo, okubangela ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi;
11) beka izitini phezu komthungo wokunweba wobuso besisekelo;
12) Ukushaqeka nokudlidliza kwangaphandle ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
A. I-Cement iyi-hydraulic cementing material. Amandla ayo aphezulu okucindezela, i-elastic modulus kanye nokumelana namanzi kwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezinto zokwakha ukhuni. Isizathu ukuthi indlela esebenza ngayo i-bonding ukuthi i-cement mortar ingangena ezimbotsheni ngaphambi kokusetha kokuqala, ukujiya kanye nokuqina, futhi idlale indima yokubopha ngomshini okufana nesihluthulelo esifakwe embobeni yokhiye, ukuze kuboshwe izinto zokumboza kanye nezinto eziyisisekelo.
Izinti ezingenhla zinesibopho esithile ezitini ze-ceramic (15-30%), kodwa ngokusho kwe-EN12004 ejwayelekile yokulima i-14d +14d 70℃+ 1D, umphumela wazo uzolahleka. Ikakhulukazi kubantu banamuhla basebenzisa izitini ze-ceramic (1-5%) kanye nomphumela wokubambelela wemishini awukwazi ukudlala indima ephumelelayo.
I-B, usimende kanye ne-glue binder engu-108 itholakala ekuqhekekeni kabusha kwe-latex powder. Imikhiqizo yokuguquka ayikaze ibonwe ngokugcwele ngabantu, ine-modulus ephezulu yokunwebeka, ayikwazi ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi okubangelwa ukuguquka kwethayela le-ceramic kanye ne-substrate ngenxa yokufinyela, izinga lokushisa nezinye izici. Ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi akukhululiwe, okwenza ithayela le-ceramic likhuphuke ekugcineni, liqhume futhi liqhekeke. (Njengoba kuboniswe esimweni esijwayelekile ngenhla)
Ngamafuphi, ohlelweni lokuvikela lwangaphandle olunezingqimba eziningi olwakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene (i-EIFS\ isikhunta esikhulu esakhelwe ngaphakathi, njll.), njengokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa ngezitini, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwaso, kufanele kugxilwe ekufanisweni kwe-modulus enwebekayo phakathi kwezinto ezahlukene, ukuguquguquka kwe-adhesive ephakathi, ukuvuleka kwesistimu, ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi. Umkhuba uye wafakazela ukuthi ukwamukela isimiso "sokuthobela imithetho" kuqinisekisiwe kakhulu kunokumane ulandele indlela "yokumelana" yamandla aphezulu okubopha.
Inqubo yokuxuba i-ceramic tile glue (samente) eyishumi nesikhombisa
Ukondla: engeza amanzi ngaphambi kokuphakela
Ukuxuba: izinto ezifakwe emanzini zizoqala zixutshwe ngokulinganayo, zime imizuzu emi-5-10, zivuthwe ngokugcwele, bese zixutshwa imizuzu emi-2-3, zisetshenziswe.
Ingqimba eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, engangeni manzi yethayela le-ceramic paste
Izinto ezahlukene ezingangeni manzi zithinta ukuqina kwe-ceramic tile paste. Uma kusetshenziswa izinto ezingangeni manzi ze-polyurethane organic, isitini kulula ukusilahla ekupheleni kwesikhathi ngenxa yokungahambisani kwezinto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2024