Nekukura kuri kuita indasitiri yedry mortar muChina nekukurumidza, kushandiswa kweceramic tile glue kunogona kukurudzirwa zvizere. Saka, ndeapi matambudziko achaonekwa mukushandiswa kwe ceramic tile glue? Nhasi, ndibatsirei kupindura zvakadzama!
A, sei tichifanira kushandisa guruu remataira?
1) Iye zvino musika wemataira eceramic, zvidhinha zviri kuramba zvichikura
Mataira makuru (akadai se800×800) ari nyore kudonha. Kubatanidza mataira kwechinyakare hakuwanzoiti sekudonha, uye kudonha kwemataira nehuremu hwawo kunoderedza simba rekubatanidza.
Parizvino, kana ceramic tile ichinamirwa ne cement mortar binder kumashure kwe ceramic tile, yobva yadzvanywa kumadziro, ichienzanisa ceramic tile nekushandisa rabha hammer, nekuti nzvimbo ye ceramic tile yakakura, zvakaoma kubvisa mhepo yese ye cement mortar bond layer, saka zviri nyore kugadzira drum risina chinhu, bond haina kusimba;
2) Pamusika mwero wekunyudzwa kwemvura yezvidhinha zvegirazi zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda wakaderera (≤0.2%)
Pamusoro payo pakatsetseka, mwero wepakati wemataira eceramic wakaderera zvakanyanya, kubatana kwacho kwakaoma, kunamira kwemataira eceramic echinyakare hakugone kuenderana nezvinodiwa, kureva kuti mataira eceramic anotengeswa pamusika pari zvino uye mataira eceramic kare zvakaburitsa shanduko huru, uye chinhu chinonamira chatinoshandisa uye nzira yekuvaka ndezvechinyakare sezvazvaive kare.
Chechipiri, musiyano uripo pakati pekushandiswa kwechinhu chinonongedza uye chinonongedza simende chena
1) Mubasa refu rekuzadza majoini, mapoka mazhinji ekushongedza anoshandisa simende kuzadza majoini.
2) Kugadzikana kwesimende chena hakuna kusimba. Pakutanga, zvinonzwa zvakanaka, asi mushure menguva yakareba, pachava nekutsemuka nekutsemuka pakati pepamusoro nepadivi petaira receramic.
3) Kunewo kuchinja kweruvara munzvimbo dzakanyorova, (bvudzi dema negirini) uye simende inonyungudutsa mvura. Inogona kusveta tsvina kuti ionekwe mumataira eceramic mukati, zvichikonzera kuchinja kweruvara. Panguva imwe chete, zviri nyore kuisa alkali muhari.
Tatu, maitiro ekubata nekunyudzwa zvakanyanya kwe ceramic tile?
Kana tikashandisa glaze, tinoshandisa ceramic tile guruu, hazvidiwi kuti tinyike mvura kakawanda, kuoma kwekuvaka kunokonzerwa nekunyikwa kwemvura. Kana tikanyanya kunyikwa, tisingaparadze tile glaze, inofanira kuomeswa, uye kuvaka kwacho kuchaitwa.
Zvidhinha zvina, zvakakamurwa, zvidhinha zvekare mushure mekurapa kusvibiswa kwechinhu chinozadza majoini
1) Zvakaoma kuchenesa, dhizaini yacho inofanira kufunga nezvekushandiswa kwechinhu chinobvisa maburi chine ruvara rumwe chete, matanho ekudzivirira ehunyanzvi anofanira kutorwa usati wabvisa maburi, zvakakodzera kushandisa hoko yakaoma, uye wobva washandisa musono wekutsvedza wezvishandiso zvakakosha;
2) Munguva yekuvaka, mushure mekunge chisimbiso chapera, bvisa chisimbiso chiri pamusoro nebhurashi rakasimba mukati memaawa maviri, wobva wachenesa pamusoro nebhurashi rakajairika;
3) Pamusoro pemvura yakasvibiswa nechinozadza majoini, inogona kucheneswa neasidhi isina simba uye yocheneswa nemvura mushure memazuva gumi ekuoma nechinhu chinozadza majoini, pasina zvasara.
Chishanu, kunyudzwa kwetiles neglue uye kuomesa nechando uye kunyunguduka kweganda
1) Kukukurwa kwemvura yakachena, kana mvura ichipinda, Ca(oH)2 inonyungudika, izvo zvichaita kuti chivakwa chisununguke zvishoma nezvishoma uye chiparare;
2) kuzvimba kwepolymer, kunyangwe mamwe mapolymer akaoma kuita firimu, uye mvura inozotora mvura yakawanda;
3) Kubatana kwemukati memadziro: mushure mekunge dhaka ranyudza mvura, mvura ichachinja kubatana kwemukati memadziro ayo emukati memukati memadziro uye ichakanganisa simba remukati memadziro;
4) Mushure mekunyorova nekuzvimba nekuoma, huwandu hunokura nekukotama, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka.
Cherechedza: Mvura iri mudura ichaoma nechando kana yave pasi penzvimbo yechando (coefficient of expansion of ice 9%). Kana simba rekuwedzera rapfuura simba rekubatana kwedura, kutadza kuomesa nechando kuchaitika.
Guruu remhando ye6, 801 neguruu remhando yeglue zvinogona kutsiva guruu relatex rinogadziriswazve here?
Hazvigoneke, 801 inoratidza kuti inoshanda zvakanaka mushure mekunge ceramic tile glue yaoma, inodzivirira mvura kunyanya, uye inodzivirira kutonhora kana kunyunguduka haishande.
Guruu remataira manomwe eceramic rinogona kushandiswa kukochekera
Hazvina kunaka, nekuti zvese zviri zviviri zvinoonekwa zvakasiyana, guruu re ceramic tile rinongoda kuti pave nebonde re caking, caulking agent inobvunza kuchinjika, hydrophobicity uye kurwisa pan-alkalinity, 2 syncretic inogona kuitwa pamusika pari zvino, kuitira kuderedza mutengo.
Sere, upfu hwerabha hwema ceramic tile uye basa reHPMC
Upfu hwerabha – hunovandudza kugadzikana uye kutsetseka kwehurongwa mumamiriro ekusanganisa akanyorova. Nekuda kwehunhu hwepolymer, kubatana kwezvinhu zvakanyorova zvakasanganiswa kunovandudzwa zvikuru uye kunoita kuti zvishande zvakanaka. Mushure mekuomeswa, simba rekunamira repamusoro rakatsetseka uye rakakora rinopihwa, uye mhedzisiro yejecha nematombo uye porosity inovandudzwa. Pachinangwa chekuona huwandu hwekuwedzera, interface inogona kuve yakapfuma mufirimu yakabatanidzwa, kuitira kuti glue yeceramic tile ive nekuchinjika kwakati, kuderedza elastic modulus, uye kunwisa mvura zvakanyanya. Gare gare, senge kunyudzwa mumvura kunogonawo kuva nemvura isingapindi mvura, tembiricha yebuffer, deformation yezvinhu haienderane (deformation coefficient ye6×10-6/℃, cement concrete deformation coefficient ye10×10-6/℃) nezvimwe zvinonetsa, zvinovandudza kudzivirira kwemamiriro ekunze.
HPMC– inoita kuti mvura igare zvakanaka uye inokwanisa kugadzirwa zvakanaka padhaka idzva, kunyanya panzvimbo inonyorovesa. Kuti mvura irambe yakanyorova, zvinogona kudzivirira mvura kunyura zvakanyanya pasi pedhaka uye kupwanya mvura pamusoro pedhaka. Nekuda kwemhepo inoyerera (1900g/L—-1400g/L PO 400 jecha 600 HPMC 2), huwandu hweglue remataira hunodzikira, zvinhu zvinochengetwa uye elastic modulus yemuviri wedhaka rakaoma inodzikira.
Mapfumbamwe, kunzwa ceramic tile glue haigoni kuvaka sei?
1) guruu remataira rakagadziriswa dhaka rakaoma rekusanganisa, kusanganisa kwaro nemvura, zvichienzaniswa nedhaka resimende retsika kuchanamira, vashandi vekuvaka vane nguva yekugadzirisa;
2) Kana guruu re ceramic tile rine mvura yakanaka rikaonekwa panguva yekushandiswa, guruu rakaoma harigone kugadzirwa, rinonyanya kukonzerwa nenguva yakareba kwazvo isingachinji, rinofanira kurambidzwa.
Gumi. Zvikonzero zvekusiyana kwemavara echisimbiso
1) Musiyano weruvara rwechinhu chacho pachacho;
2) Huwandu hwemvura hunowedzerwa husingaenderane;
3) Mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa mushure mekuvaka;
4) Kuchinja kwenzira dzekuvaka.
Zvimwe, mvura yakachena inoshandiswa pamusoro pevhu yakanyanya kuwanda, mvura yakasara isina kuenzana inokonzerwa nemushonga wekuchenesa une acid yakawanda uye usina kudzika uchavawo nematambudziko ari pamusoro apa.
Gumi nerimwe, nei mataira akapendwa achitaridzika kunge akatsemuka kadiki
Sezvo glaze yemataira yakatetepa zvakanyanya, shandisa guruu remataira receramic kuti unamate, kana yaoma, wobva waita diki, zvichireva kuti rinodhonza zvidimbu zveglaze kuti ribudise, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa guruu remataira receramic rinochinjika.
12, sei ceramic tile inogona kusvinwa glaze yakapwanyika mushure mekunamira?
Musono hauna kusiiwa pakuvaka, mataira eceramic anokanganiswa nekupisa, kutonhora, uye kuputika kwechimiro chekamba refu.
Gumi nenhatu, kugadzira guruu remataira mushure me 2-3D hakuchina simba, dzvanya zvinyoro nyoro neruoko, sei?
1) Tembiricha yakaderera, hapana matanho ekudzivirira, zvakaoma kuomesa zvakajairika;
2) Kuvakwa kwacho kwakakora zvakanyanya, mvura yemukati inoomesa pamusoro yakanyanya kuputira goko;
3) Kuwanda kwemvura inonyudzwa pasi kwakaderera zvakanyanya;
4) Saizi yechidhinha yakakura zvakanyanya.
14, mushure mekushandisa simbi ye common simende base ceramic tile kunamira zvidhinha, kugona kwayo kunosimbiswa kwenguva yakareba sei
Kazhinji zvinoda maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti zviome, tembiricha yakaderera kana mhepo isina kunaka ichawedzerwa zvinoenderana.
Gumi neshanu, kuiswa kwematombo mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutsemuka, chikonzero
1) Kugadzika kwenzvimbo yenheyo;
2) Kutamiswa kwekuwedzera;
3) Kuchinja kwekumanikidzwa;
4) zvikanganiso zvemukati zvematombo (magadzirirwo echisikigo, kuputika), chiitiko ichi zvidimbu zvishoma chete;
5) mutoro wepoindi kana kukanganisa kwenzvimbo pamusoro petaira;
6) guruu remataira rakaomarara;
7) Mitswe nemajoini ari pabackplane yesimende hazvina kubatwa zvakanaka.
Gumi nematanhatu, mataira eceramic asina chinhu kana kuti anodonha kubva pachikonzero
1) guruu remataira harina kufanana;
2) Nzvimbo yakasimba yechigadziko haisviki pazvinodiwa pakuiswa, uye pane shanduko (senge madziro ekuparadzanisa mwenje);
3) Kumashure kwechidhinha hakuna kucheneswa (guruva kana chinhu chinoburitsa mvura);
4) Zvidhinha zvikuru hazvina kuputirwa kumashure;
5) huwandu hweglue remataira hahuna kukwana;
6) Kuti pasi pevhu rive nyore kudedera, mushure mekugadzira nenyundo yerabha, rova zvakanyanya, zvichikanganisa mugumo wezvidhinha zvichienderana nemugumo wekuisa, zvichiita kuti interface isashande zvakanaka;
7) Kusasimba kwepasi uye ukobvu hwakasiyana hweglue re ceramic tile zvinoita kuti pasave nekuoma;
8) Namatira nenamira mushure menguva yekuvhura;
9) Kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza;
10) Majoini ekuwedzera haana kuiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, zvichikonzera kushushikana kwemukati;
11) kuisa zvidhinha pamusungo wekuwedzera wepamusoro pechiso;
12) Kuvhunduka uye kudedera kwekunze panguva yekugadzirisa.
A. Simende chinhu chinosimbisa simende ne hydraulic. Simba rayo guru rekudzvanya, elastic modulus uye kuramba mvura zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chezvinhu zvekuvaka. Chikonzero ndechekuti mashandiro ekubatana ndeyekuti simende inogona kupinda mumaburi isati yatanga kugadzirwa, kuonda uye kuoma, uye kuita basa rekubatanidza semakiniki zvakafanana nekiyi inopinzwa muburi rekiyi, kuitira kuti isunge chifukidzo nezvinhu zvepasi.
Zvinonamira zviri pamusoro apa zvine chisungo chakati kuti kune zvidhinha zveceramic (15-30%), asi zvichienderana neEN12004 standard culture ye14d +14d 70℃+ 1D, simba razvo richarasikawo. Kunyanya muvanhu vemazuva ano vanoshandisa zvidhinha zveceramic (1-5%) uye zvidhinha zvakafanana (0.1%) mechanical anchoring effect hazvigone kuita basa rinoshanda.
B, simende uye 108 glue binder iri mu redispersion ye latex powder haina kuzivikanwa zvizere nevanhu ve transition products, ine high elastic modulus, isingakwanisi kubvisa internal stress inokonzerwa ne deformation ye ceramic tile uye substrate nekuda kwe contraction, tembiricha nezvimwe zvinhu. Internal stress haiburitswe, zvinoita kuti ceramic tile ikwire pakupedzisira drum, craze uye flake. (Sezvinoratidzwa munyaya yakajairika pamusoro apa)
Muchidimbu, kune multi-layer external insulation system inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana (EIFS\ large mold built-in, nezvimwewo), zvakaita sekushandiswa kwezvidhinha zvekushongedza, kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwayo, inofanira kutarisa pakufananidza elastic modulus pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana, kuchinjika kweintermediate glue, system permeability, kuderedza kana kubvisa kushushikana kwemukati. Maitiro akaratidza kuti kushandisa musimboti we "kutevedzera" kune vimbiso yakawanda pane kungotevera nzira ye "resistance" yesimba rakasimba rekubatana.
Gumi nemanomwe, kugadzira guruu rema tile e ceramic (simende)
Kudyisa: wedzera mvura usati wadyisa
Kukurunga: chinhu chinowedzerwa mumvura chinotanga chakurunga zvakaenzana, chinomira kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi, chinoita kuti chinyatsokura, wobva wakurunga kwemaminitsi maviri kusvika matatu, chichiri kushandiswa.
Rutivi gumi nesere, rusingapindi mvura rwekunamira mataira eceramic
Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingapindi mvura zvinokanganisa kusimba kwe ceramic tile paste. Kana zvinhu zvisingapindi mvura zve polyurethane organic zvikashandiswa, zvidhinha zvinowira nyore nyore munguva yekupedzisira nekuda kwekusawirirana kwezvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2024