Imakethe yezimaski zobuso isibe yingxenye yezimonyo ekhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngokusho kombiko wocwaningo lweMintel, ngo-2016, imikhiqizo yezimaski zobuso yabekwa endaweni yesibili ngokuvama kokusetshenziswa ngabathengi baseShayina phakathi kwazo zonke izigaba zemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, lapho isimaski sobuso siyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yomkhiqizo. Emikhiqizweni yezimaski zobuso, indwangu yesisekelo semaski kanye ne-essential kuyinto engenakuhlukaniswa. Ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokusetshenziswa ofanele, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kanye nokuhambisana kwendwangu yesisekelo semaski kanye ne-essential ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
isandulela
Izindwangu eziyisisekelo zemaski ezivamile zifaka i-tencel, i-tencel eguquliwe, i-filament, ukotini wemvelo, i-bamboo charcoal, i-bamboo fiber, i-chitosan, i-composite fiber, njll.; ukukhethwa kwengxenye ngayinye ye-mask essence kufaka phakathi i-rheological thickener, i-moisturizing agent, izithako ezisebenzayo, ukukhetha izilondolozi, njll.I-Hydroxyethyl cellulose(okuzobizwa ngokuthi i-HEC) iyi-polymer engeyona i-ionic encibilikayo emanzini. Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimonyo ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwe-electrolyte, ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhiwo zokubopha amanzi: isibonelo, i-HEC iyi-essential mask yobuso. Izithambisi ze-rheological kanye nezingxenye zamathambo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumkhiqizo, futhi inomuzwa omuhle wesikhumba njengokugcoba, ukuthamba kanye nokuhambisana. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umsebenzi wezimaski zobuso ezintsha ukhule kakhulu (ngokusho kwesizindalwazi se-Mintel, inani lezimaski zobuso ezintsha eziqukethe i-HEC eShayina likhuphuke lisuka ku-38 ngo-2014 laya ku-136 ngo-2015 kanye no-176 ngo-2016).
ukuhlola
Nakuba i-HEC isetshenziswe kabanzi kuma-facial mask, kunemibiko embalwa yocwaningo ehlobene. Ucwaningo oluyinhloko lombhali: izinhlobo ezahlukene zendwangu yesisekelo semaski, kanye nefomula ye-HEC/xanthan gum kanye ne-carbomer ekhethiwe ngemuva kophenyo lwezithako zemaski ezitholakalayo ezithengiswayo (bheka Ithebula 1 ukuthola ifomula ethile). Gcwalisa imaski/ishidi eliwuketshezi elingu-25g noma imaski/ishidi eliwuketshezi elingu-15g, bese ucindezela kancane ngemva kokuvala ukuze ungene ngokuphelele. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngemva kwesonto noma izinsuku ezingu-20 zokungena. Ukuhlolwa kufaka phakathi: ukuhlolwa kokumanzisa, ukuthamba kanye nokuqina kwe-HEC endwangwini yesisekelo semaski, ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa zabantu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuthamba kwemaski kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa kokulawula okungahleliwe kwengxenye yobuso obungaboni kabili, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ifomula yemaski futhi ngokuhlelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwezinsimbi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa zabantu kunikeza izinkomba.
Ukwakheka Komkhiqizo We-Mask Serum
Inani lama-carbohydrate lilungiswa kahle ngokuya ngobukhulu kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngendwangu yemaski, kodwa inani elengeziwe eqenjini elifanayo liyafana.
Imiphumela – Ukumanzisa imaski
Ukumanziswa kwemaski kubhekisela emandleni oketshezi lwemaski ukungena endwangu yesisekelo semaski ngokulinganayo, ngokuphelele, futhi ngaphandle kweziphetho ezifile. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokungena ezinhlotsheni eziyi-11 zezindwangu zesisekelo semaski ibonise ukuthi, ngezindwangu zesisekelo semaski ezincane neziphakathi, izinhlobo ezimbili zoketshezi lwemaski eziqukethe i-HEC kanye ne-xanthan gum zingaba nomphumela omuhle wokungena kuzo. Kwezinye izindwangu zesisekelo semaski ezijiyile njengendwangu engu-65g enezingqimba ezimbili kanye ne-filament engu-80g, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 zokungena, uketshezi lwemaski oluqukethe i-xanthan gum alukwazi ukumanzisa ngokuphelele indwangu yesisekelo semaski noma ukungena akulingani (bheka uMfanekiso 1); Ukusebenza kwe-HEC kungcono kakhulu kunokwe-xanthan gum, okungenza indwangu yesisekelo semaski ejiyile ingene ngokugcwele futhi ngokuphelele.
Ukumanzisa kwamaski obuso: ucwaningo oluqhathanisayo lwe-HEC kanye ne-xanthan gum
Imiphumela – Ukusabalala Kwemaski
Ukuqina kwendwangu yesisekelo semaski kubhekisela ekhonweni lendwangu yesisekelo semaski lokwelulwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokunamathela esikhumbeni. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokulenga yezinhlobo ezingu-11 zezindwangu zesisekelo semaski ikhombisa ukuthi ngezindwangu zesisekelo semaski eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu kanye nendwangu yesisekelo semaski ehlanganisiwe kanye nezindwangu zesisekelo semaski ezincane (izinhlobo ezingu-9/11 zezindwangu zesisekelo semaski, kufaka phakathi i-filament engu-80g, indwangu engu-65g enezingqimba ezimbili, i-filament engu-60g, i-Tencel engu-60g, i-bamboo charcoal engu-50g, i-chitosan engu-40g, i-30g yekotini yemvelo, i-35g yezinhlobo ezintathu zemicu ehlanganisiwe, i-35g yesilika encane), isithombe se-microscope siboniswe kuMfanekiso 2a, i-HEC inokuqina okuphakathi, ingaguqulwa ibe ubuso obuhlukahlukene bosayizi. Ngendlela ye-meshing engaqondile noma ukuluka okungalingani kwezindwangu zesisekelo semaski ezincane (izinhlobo ezingu-2/11 zezindwangu zesisekelo semaski, kufaka phakathi i-Tencel engu-30g, i-filament engu-38g), isithombe se-microscope siboniswe kuMfanekiso 2b, i-HEC izokwenza ukuthi yeluleke kakhulu futhi ibonakale ikhubazekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imicu ehlanganisiwe ehlanganiswe ngesisekelo se-Tencel noma imicu ye-filament ingathuthukisa amandla esakhiwo sendwangu yesisekelo semaski, njenge-35g. Izinhlobo ezi-3 zemicu ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-35g. Izindwangu zemaski zesilika sezingane ziyimicu ehlanganisiwe, noma ngabe zingokwendwangu yesisekelo semaski encane futhi zinamandla amahle esakhiwo, futhi uketshezi lwemaski oluqukethe i-HEC ngeke luyenze inwebeke kakhulu.
Isithombe se-microscope sendwangu eyisisekelo yemaski
Imiphumela - Ukuthamba Kwemaski
Ubuthambile bemaski bungahlolwa ngendlela esanda kuthuthukiswa yokuhlola ubuthambile bemaski ngobuningi, kusetshenziswa i-texture analyzer kanye ne-P1S probe. I-texture analyzer isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimonyo kanye nemboni yokudla, ingahlola ngobuningi izici zokuzwa zemikhiqizo. Ngokubeka imodi yokuhlola ukucindezela, amandla aphezulu alinganiswa ngemuva kokuba i-P1S probe icindezelwe endwangwini yemaski egoqiwe bese ihanjiswa phambili ibanga elithile asetshenziselwa ukuchaza ubuthambile bemaski: lapho amandla aphezulu emancane, imaski ithambile.
Indlela yokuhlaziya ukuthungwa (i-P1S probe) yokuhlola ukuthamba kwemaski
Le ndlela ingalingisa kahle inqubo yokucindezela imaski ngeminwe, ngoba ingxenye engaphambili yeminwe yomuntu ifana ne-hemispherical, kanti ingxenye engaphambili yeprobe ye-P1S nayo ifana ne-hemispherical. Inani lobunzima bemaski elilinganiswe ngale ndlela livumelana kahle nenani lobunzima bemaski elitholwe ngokuhlolwa kwezinzwa kwabaphathi bephaneli. Ngokuhlola ithonya loketshezi lwemaski oluqukethe i-HEC noma i-xanthan gum ekuthambekeni kwezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zezindwangu zemaski, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinsimbi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa ikhombisa ukuthi i-HEC ingathambisa indwangu eyisisekelo kangcono kune-xanthan gum.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwenani lokuthamba nokuqina kwendwangu yesisekelo semaski yezinto eziyi-8 ezahlukene (ukuhlolwa kwe-TA kanye nokuzwa)
Imiphumela – Ukuhlolwa Kobuso Obunengxenye Yemaski – Ukuhlolwa Kwezinzwa
Izinhlobo eziyisithupha zezindwangu zesisekelo semaski ezinobukhulu obuhlukene nezinto zokwakha zakhethwa ngokungahleliwe, kwathi abahloli abayi-10 ~ 11 abaqeqeshwe ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa bacelwa ukuba benze ukuhlolwa kobuso obuphakathi kumaski equkethe i-HEC kanye ne-xanthan gum. Isigaba sokuhlola sihlanganisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa kanye nokuhlolwa ngemva kwemizuzu emi-5. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinzwa iboniswe etafuleni. Imiphumela ikhombisile ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-xanthan gum, imaski equkethe i-HEC yayinokunamathela kwesikhumba okungcono kanye nokuthamba ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukuthambisa okungcono, ukunwebeka kanye nokukhanya kwesikhumba ngemva kokusetshenziswa, futhi ingandisa isikhathi sokomisa semaski (ocwaningweni izinhlobo eziyisithupha zezindwangu zesisekelo semaski, ngaphandle kokuthi i-HEC kanye ne-xanthan gum zenze okufanayo kusilika wezingane ongu-35g, kwezinye izinhlobo ezinhlanu zezindwangu zesisekelo semaski, i-HEC ingandisa isikhathi sokomisa semaski ngomzuzu ongu-1 ~ 3). Lapha, isikhathi sokomisa semaski sibhekisela esikhathini sokufaka imaski esibalwa kusukela esikhathini lapho imaski iqala ukoma njengoba izwa ngumhloli njengendawo yokugcina. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukugoba. Iphaneli yochwepheshe ngokuvamile yayikhetha umuzwa wesikhumba we-HEC.
Ithebula 2: Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-xanthan gum, izici zokuzizwa kwesikhumba ze-HEC kanye nalapho imaski ngayinye equkethe i-HEC kanye ne-xanthan gum yoma khona ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa
Ekuphetheni
Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezinsimbi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa zabantu, kuhlolwe umuzwa wesikhumba kanye nokuhambisana koketshezi lwemaski oluqukethe i-hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) ezindwangu ezahlukahlukene zemaski, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-HEC kanye ne-xanthan gum kumaski kwaqhathaniswa. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinsimbi ikhombisa ukuthi ezindwangu zemaski ezinamandla anele esakhiwo, kufaka phakathi izindwangu zemaski eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu kanye nezindwangu zemaski ezincane ezine-cross-layed mesh weaving kanye ne-uniform weaving,I-HECkuzozenza ziqine kancane; Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-xanthan gum, uketshezi lwe-HEC lwemaski yobuso lunganikeza indwangu yesisekelo semaski ukumanzisa kangcono kanye nokuthamba, ukuze ilethe ukunamathela okungcono kwesikhumba kumaski futhi iguquguquke kakhulu ezimweni ezahlukene zobuso zabathengi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingabopha kangcono umswakama futhi imanzise kakhulu, okungafanelana kangcono nomgomo wokusetshenziswa kwemaski futhi kungadlala indima engcono yemaski. Imiphumela yokuhlola inzwa yobuso obuphakathi ikhombisa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-xanthan gum, i-HEC ingaletha umuzwa ongcono wokunamathela kwesikhumba kanye nokugcoba kumaski ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi isikhumba sinomswakama ongcono, ukunwebeka kanye nokukhanya ngemva kokusetshenziswa, futhi singandisa isikhathi sokomisa semaski (singandiswa ngemizuzu eyi-1 ~ 3), ithimba lokuhlola lochwepheshe ngokuvamile likhetha umuzwa wesikhumba we-HEC.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-26-2024