Kua riro te mākete kopare kanohi hei wāhanga whakapaipai tino tere te tipu i ngā tau tata nei. E ai ki te pūrongo rangahau a Mintel, i te tau 2016, ko ngā hua kopare kanohi te tuarua o ngā hua e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihoko Hainamana i roto i ngā momo hua tiaki kiri katoa, ko te kopare kanohi te momo hua tino rongonui. I roto i ngā hua kopare kanohi, he mea kotahi te kakahu turanga kopare me te hinu. Hei whakatutuki i te hua whakamahinga tino pai, me aro nui ki te hototahitanga me te whakamātautau hototahitanga o te kakahu turanga kopare me te hinu i te wā o te tukanga whakawhanaketanga hua.
kupu whakataki
Ko ngā papanga turanga kopare noa ko te tencel, te tencel whakarerekētia, te miro, te miro tūturu, te waro pūangi, te muka pūangi, te chitosan, te muka hiato, me ētahi atu; ko te kōwhiringa o ia wāhanga o te hinu kopare ko te whakamātotoru rheological, te kaihoko whakamakuku, ngā kai whai hua, te kōwhiringa o ngā mea tiaki, me ētahi atu.Te pūhui hauwaioraitiri(e kiia nei i muri nei ko te HEC) he pūmua wairewa-kore-ionic. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga whakapaipai nā tōna ātete pai ki te electrolyte, te hototahitanga koiora me ngā āhuatanga here-wai: hei tauira, ko te HEC he waikano kanohi. Ko ngā mea whakamātotoru rheological me ngā wāhanga angaanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hua, ā, he pai te āhua o te kiri pērā i te whakahinuhinu, te ngawari me te ngāwari. I ngā tau tata nei, kua tino piki ake te mahi a ngā kanohi kanohi hou (e ai ki te pātengi raraunga a Mintel, kua piki ake te maha o ngā kanohi kanohi hou kei roto te HEC i Haina mai i te 38 i te tau 2014 ki te 136 i te tau 2015 me te 176 i te tau 2016).
whakamātautau
Ahakoa kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te HEC i roto i ngā kopare kanohi, he iti noa ngā pūrongo rangahau e pā ana. Ko ngā rangahau matua a te kaituhi: ngā momo kakahu turanga kopare rerekē, me te tauira o te HEC/xanthan gum me te carbomer i whiriwhiria i muri i te rangahau i ngā kai kopare e wātea ana i te hokohoko (tirohia te Ripanga 1 mō te tauira motuhake). Whakakīia he 25g kopare wai/pepa, he 15g kopare wai/hawhe pepa rānei, ka pēhi mārire i muri i te hiri kia uru katoa. Ka mahia ngā whakamātautau i muri i te wiki, i te 20 rānei o te urunga. Kei roto i ngā whakamātautau: te whakamātautau makuku, te ngawari me te ngāwari o te HEC ki runga i te papanga turanga kopare, ko te aromatawai i te rongo tangata ko te whakamātautau ngawari o te kopare me te whakamātautau i te rongo o te mana whakahaere matapōkere haurua-mata rua, kia whanake ai te tauira o te kopare me te pūnaha. Ko te whakamātautau taputapu me te aromatawai i te rongo tangata hei tohutoro.
Te Hanganga Hua o te Huka Kōpare
Ka whakatikatikahia te nui o ngā warowaihā i runga i te matotoru me te rauemi o te kakahu turanga kopare, engari he rite tonu te nui i tāpirihia mō taua rōpū anō.
Ngā Hua – Te Mākū o te Kopare
Ko te āheinga makuku o te kopare e pā ana ki te kaha o te wai kopare ki te whakauru ki roto i te kakahu turanga kopare kia ōrite, kia tino uru, kia kore he arai. Ko ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau whakauru ki runga i ngā momo papanga turanga kopare 11 i whakaatu, mō ngā papanga turanga kopare angiangi me te matotoru waenga, ko ngā momo wai kopare e rua kei roto ko te HEC me te xanthan gum he pānga pai ki te whakauru ki roto. Mō ētahi papanga turanga kopare matotoru pēnei i te 65g papanga paparua-rua me te 80g miro, i muri i ngā rā 20 o te whakauru, kāore tonu e taea e te wai kopare kei roto ko te xanthan gum te makuku katoa i te papanga turanga kopare, kāore rānei te urunga i te ōrite (tirohia te Pikitia 1); He pai ake te mahi a te HEC i te xanthan gum, ka taea ai e te papanga turanga kopare matotoru te whakauru katoa me te tino uru.
Te āheinga o ngā kopare kanohi ki te whakamakuku: he rangahau whakatairite i te HEC me te xanthan gum
Ngā Hua – Te Āheitanga ki te Horapa i te Kōpare
Ko te ngāwari o te papanga turanga kopare e pā ana ki te kaha o te papanga turanga kopare ki te totoro i te wā e piri ana te kiri. E whakaatu ana ngā hua whakamātautau whakairi o ngā momo papanga turanga kopare 11, mō ngā papanga turanga kopare waenga me te matotoru me te whatu mata whakawhiti me ngā papanga turanga kopare angiangi (9/11 momo papanga turanga kopare, tae atu ki te 80g miro, 65g kakahu paparua, 60g miro, 60g Tencel, 50g waro bamboo, 40g chitosan, 30g miro tūturu, 35g muka hiato e toru, 35g hiraka pēpi), e whakaaturia ana te whakaahua karuāwhio i te Pikitia 2a, he ngāwari te HEC, ka taea te urutau ki ngā mata rerekē te rahi. Mō te tikanga whatu kotahi-aronga, te whatu koretake rānei o ngā papanga turanga kopare angiangi (2/11 momo papanga turanga kopare, tae atu ki te 30g Tencel, 38g miro), e whakaaturia ana te whakaahua karuāwhio i te Pikitia 2b, ka tino totoro te HEC, ā, ka kitea te āhua rerekē. He mea tika kia mōhiotia ko ngā muka hiato i whakaranua i runga i te pūtake o ngā muka Tencel, ngā muka miro rānei, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha hanganga o te papanga turanga kopare, pērā i te 35g e 3 ngā momo muka hiato me te 35g o ngā papanga kopare hiraka pēpi he muka hiato, ahakoa he mea hanga mai i te papanga turanga kopare angiangi, ā, he kaha hanganga pai hoki, ā, kāore te wai kopare kei roto ko te HEC e tino totoro rawa.
Whakaahua karuārai o te kakahu turanga kopare
Ngā Hua – Ngāwari o te Kōpare
Ka taea te aromatawai i te ngawari o te kopare mā te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga hou hei whakamātautau i te ngawari o te kopare, mā te whakamahi i tētahi tātari kakano me tētahi tirotiro P1S. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te tātari kakano i roto i te umanga whakapaipai me te umanga kai, ka taea te whakamātautau i ngā āhuatanga rongo o ngā hua. Mā te whakatakoto i te aratau whakamātautau pēhanga, ka whakamahia te kaha mōrahi i inehia i muri i te pēhitanga o te tirotiro P1S ki te kakahu turanga kopare kua whakapikohia, ā, ka nekehia whakamua mō tētahi tawhiti hei whakaahua i te ngawari o te kopare: ko te iti o te kaha mōrahi, ko te ngawari ake o te kopare.
Ko te tikanga tātari kakano (tirotiro P1S) hei whakamātautau i te ngohengohe o te kopare
Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakatauira i te tukanga pēhi i te kopare ki ngā maihao, nā te mea he porowhita te pito o mua o ngā maihao tangata, ā, he porowhita anō hoki te pito o mua o te ine P1S. He rite tonu te uara pakeke o te kopare i inehia e tēnei tikanga ki te uara pakeke o te kopare i whiwhihia mai i te aromatawai ā-pārongo o ngā kaimātai. Mā te tirotiro i te awe o te wai kopare kei roto ko te HEC, te xanthan gum rānei ki te ngohengohe o ngā momo papanga turanga kopare e waru, e whakaatu ana ngā hua o te whakamātautau taputapu me te aromatawai ā-pārongo ka taea e te HEC te whakangawari i te papanga turanga pai ake i te xanthan gum.
Ngā hua whakamātautau tauanga mō te ngawari me te pakeke o te papanga turanga kopare o ngā rauemi rerekē e 8 (TA me te whakamātautau ā-rongo)
Ngā Hua – Whakamātautau Kanohi Haurua – Aromatawai Pūoro
E ono ngā momo papanga turanga kopare me ngā matotoru me ngā rauemi rerekē i tīpakohia matapōkeretia, ā, 10~11 ngā tohunga aromatawai aro kua whakangungua i tonoa kia whakahaere i te aromatawai haurua-kanohi i runga i te kopare kei roto ko te HEC me te kapia xanthan. Kei roto i te wāhanga aromatawai ko te wā e whakamahia ana, i muri tonu i te whakamahinga me te aromatawai i muri i te 5 meneti. Kei roto i te ripanga ngā hua o te aromatawai aro. I whakaatu ngā hua, ki te whakatauritea ki te kapia xanthan, he pai ake te piri me te whakahinuhinu o te kiri o te kopare kei roto ko te HEC i te wā e whakamahia ana, he pai ake te makuku, te ngāwari me te kanapa o te kiri i muri i te whakamahinga, ā, ka taea te whakaroa i te wā maroke o te kopare (mō te rangahau e 6 ngā momo papanga turanga kopare, engari ko te HEC me te kapia xanthan i mahi i te rite ki te hiraka pēpi 35g, i runga i ētahi atu momo papanga turanga kopare e 5, ka taea e te HEC te whakaroa i te wā maroke o te kopare mā te 1~ 3 meneti). I konei, ko te wā maroke o te kopare e pā ana ki te wā tono o te kopare i tatauhia mai i te wā ka tīmata te maroke o te kopare i te mea ka rongohia e te kaiaromatawai hei te mutunga. Te maroke, te piko rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā i pai ake ai te rōpū tohunga ki te āhua o te kiri o HEC.
Ripanga 2: Te whakataurite i te kapia xanthan, ngā āhuatanga kiri o te HEC me te wā e maroke ai ia kopare kei roto ko te HEC me te kapia xanthan i te wā e pania ana
hei whakamutunga
Mā te whakamātautau taputapu me te aromatawai i ngā kare ā-tangata, i tirotirohia te āhua o te kiri me te hototahitanga o te wai kopare kei roto te hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) i roto i ngā momo papanga turanga kopare, ā, i whakaritea te whakamahinga o te HEC me te xanthan gum ki te kopare. E whakaatu ana ngā hua o te whakamātautau taputapu mō ngā papanga turanga kopare he nui te kaha hanganga, tae atu ki ngā papanga turanga kopare waenga me te matotoru me ngā papanga turanga kopare angiangi me te whatu mata whakawhiti me te whatu ōrite ake,HECka meinga kia ngawari te kiri; ki te whakataurite ki te kapia xanthan, ka taea e te wai kopare kanohi HEC te hoatu ki te papanga turanga kopare he makuku me te ngawari, kia pai ake ai te piri o te kiri ki te kopare, kia ngawari ake hoki mo nga momo ahua kanohi o nga kaihoko. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e ia te here pai ake i te makuku me te whakamakuku ake, ka pai ake te uru ki te kaupapa whakamahi o te kopare, ka pai ake te mahi a te kopare. Ko nga hua o te aromatawai i te haurua-kanohi e whakaatu ana ki te whakataurite ki te kapia xanthan, ka taea e te HEC te kawe mai i te ahua piri me te hinu ki te kopare i te wa e whakamahia ana, a he pai ake te makuku, te ngawari me te kanapa o te kiri i muri i te whakamahinga, a ka taea te roa ake te wa maroke o te kopare (ka taea te roa ake mo te 1 ~ 3 meneti), ko te roopu aromatawai tohunga te nuinga o te wa e pai ake ana ki te ahua kiri o HEC.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-26-2024