Ua lilo ka mākeke pale maka i ka ʻāpana hoʻonaninani ulu wikiwiki loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Wahi a ka hōʻike noiʻi a Mintel, i ka makahiki 2016, ua helu ʻia nā huahana pale maka ma ka lua ma ke alapine o ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā mea kūʻai aku Kina ma waena o nā ʻano huahana mālama ʻili āpau, ʻo ia ka pale maka ke ʻano huahana kaulana loa. I loko o nā huahana pale maka, ʻo ka lole kumu pale maka a me ka essence he mea hoʻokaʻawale ʻole. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hopena hoʻohana kūpono, pono e uku kūikawā ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻāʻo hoʻohālikelike o ka lole kumu pale maka a me ka essence i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala huahana. .
ʻōlelo mua
ʻO nā lole kumu pale maka maʻamau e komo pū ana me ka tencel, ka tencel i hoʻololi ʻia, ka filament, ka pulupulu kūlohelohe, ka lanahu ʻohe, ka fiber ʻohe, ka chitosan, ka fiber composite, a pēlā aku; ʻo ke koho ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻōmole pale maka e komo pū ana me ka rheological thickener, ka mea hoʻomaʻū, nā mea hana, ke koho ʻana o nā mea mālama, a pēlā aku.ʻO ka cellulose hydroxyethyl(ma hope aku nei i kapa ʻia ʻo HEC) he polymer wai-soluble non-ionic. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani ma muli o kona kūpaʻa electrolyte maikaʻi loa, biocompatibility a me nā waiwai hoʻopaʻa wai: no ka laʻana, he ʻano maka maka ʻo HEC. ʻO nā mea hoʻomānoanoa rheological a me nā ʻāpana iwi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka huahana, a he ʻano ʻili maikaʻi kona e like me ka lubricating, palupalu a me ka hoʻokō. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ka hana o nā maka maka hou (e like me ka waihona ʻikepili a Mintel, ua piʻi ka nui o nā maka maka hou e loaʻa ana iā HEC ma Kina mai 38 i ka makahiki 2014 a i 136 i ka makahiki 2015 a me 176 i ka makahiki 2016).
hoʻokolohua
ʻOiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo HEC i nā pale maka, he kakaikahi nā hōʻike noiʻi e pili ana. ʻO ka noiʻi nui a ka mea kākau: nā ʻano lole kumu pale like ʻole, me ke ʻano o ka HEC/xanthan gum a me ka carbomer i koho ʻia ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui pale maka i loaʻa ma ke kālepa (e ʻike i ka Papa 1 no ke ʻano kikoʻī). E hoʻopiha i ka pale maka wai 25g/pepa a i ʻole 15g pale maka wai/hapa pepa, a kaomi māmā ma hope o ke sila ʻana e komo piha. Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole 20 mau lā o ka komo ʻana. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e komo pū ana: ka hoʻāʻo wettability, palupalu a me ka ductility o HEC ma ka lole kumu pale maka, ʻo ka loiloi sensory kanaka e komo pū ana me ka hoʻāʻo palupalu o ka pale maka a me ka hoʻāʻo sensory o ka mana hapalua maka makapō pālua, i mea e hoʻomohala ai i ke ʻano o ka pale maka a me ka ʻōnaehana. Hāʻawi ka hoʻāʻo mea hana a me ka loiloi sensory kanaka i ka kuhikuhi.
Hoʻomākaukau Huahana Serum Mask
Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia ka nui o nā kalapona e like me ka mānoanoa a me ka mea o ka lole kumu mask, akā ua like ka nui i hoʻohui ʻia no ka hui like.
Nā Hualoaʻa - Ka pulu ʻana o ka pale maka
ʻO ke ʻano pulu o ka pale maka e pili ana i ka hiki o ka wai pale maka ke komo like i loko o ka lole kumu pale maka, piha, a me ka ʻole o nā wēlau make. Ua hōʻike nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua komo ʻana ma 11 mau ʻano lole kumu pale maka, no nā lole kumu pale maka lahilahi a me ka mānoanoa waena, hiki i nā ʻano wai pale maka ʻelua me ka HEC a me ka xanthan gum ke loaʻa kahi hopena komo maikaʻi ma luna o lākou. No kekahi mau lole kumu pale maka mānoanoa e like me ka lole papa pālua 65g a me ka filament 80g, ma hope o 20 mau lā o ka komo ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wai pale maka me ka xanthan gum ke hoʻomaʻū piha i ka lole kumu pale maka a i ʻole ʻaʻole like ka komo ʻana (e nānā i ke Kiʻi 1); ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana o HEC ma mua o ka xanthan gum, hiki ke hoʻokomo piha a piha i ka lole kumu pale maka mānoanoa.
ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka pulu ʻana o nā pale maka: kahi noiʻi hoʻohālikelike o HEC a me ka xanthan gum
Nā Hualoaʻa - Ka Hiki ke Hohola i ka Mask
ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka lole kumu pale maka e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lole kumu pale maka i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻopili ʻili. Hōʻike nā hopena hoʻāʻo kau ʻana o 11 mau ʻano lole kumu pale maka no nā lole kumu pale maka waena a me ka mānoanoa a me ka ulana mesh i hoʻomoe ʻia a me nā lole kumu pale maka lahilahi (9/11 ʻano lole kumu pale maka, me 80g filament, 65g lole papa pālua, 60g filament, 60g Tencel, 50g lanahu ʻohe, 40g chitosan, 30g pulupulu kūlohelohe, 35g ʻekolu ʻano olonā hui, 35g silika pēpē), hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi microscope ma ke Kiʻi 2a, he kūpaʻa ko HEC, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā helehelena nui like ʻole. No ke ʻano meshing unidirectional a i ʻole ka ulana ʻole like ʻole o nā lole kumu pale maka lahilahi (2/11 ʻano lole kumu pale maka, me 30g Tencel, 38g filament), hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi microscope ma ke Kiʻi 2b, e hoʻolōʻihi nui ʻia ʻo HEC a ʻike ʻia ke ʻano. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana he hiki i nā olonā hui i kāwili ʻia ma ke kumu o Tencel a i ʻole nā olonā filament ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika kūkulu o ka lole kumu mask, e like me 35g 3 ʻano o nā olonā hui a me 35g Baby silika mask nā olonā hui, ʻoiai inā he ʻano lahilahi ia a he ikaika kūkulu maikaʻi hoʻi, a ʻo ka wai mask e loaʻa ana iā HEC ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolōʻihi nui ʻia.
Kiʻi microscope o ka lole kumu pale maka
Nā Hualoaʻa - Palupalu o ka Mask
Hiki ke loiloi ʻia ka palupalu o ka pale maka ma o kahi ʻano hana hou i hoʻomohala ʻia e hoʻāʻo nui i ka palupalu o ka pale maka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kālailai ʻano a me kahi probe P1S. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea kālailai ʻano i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani a me ka ʻoihana meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo nui i nā ʻano sensory o nā huahana. Ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻāʻo compression, ʻo ka ikaika nui loa i ana ʻia ma hope o ke kaomi ʻia ʻana o ka probe P1S i ka lole kumu pale maka i pelu ʻia a neʻe i mua no kekahi mamao e hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka palupalu o ka pale maka: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika nui loa, ʻo ka palupalu o ka pale maka.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea loiloi kikokikona (P1S probe) e hoʻāʻo ai i ka palupalu o ka mask
Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hoʻohālike maikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana o ke kaomi ʻana i ka pale maka me nā manamana lima, no ka mea, he hemispherical ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā manamana lima kanaka, a he hemispherical hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka probe P1S. ʻO ka waiwai paʻakikī o ka pale maka i ana ʻia e kēia ʻano hana ua kūlike maikaʻi me ka waiwai paʻakikī o ka pale maka i loaʻa ma o ka loiloi sensory o nā panelists. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka mana o ka wai pale maka i loaʻa iā HEC a i ʻole xanthan gum ma ka palupalu o ʻewalu ʻano lole kumu pale maka, hōʻike nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo instrumental a me ka loiloi sensory hiki iā HEC ke palupalu i ka lole kumu ma mua o ka xanthan gum.
Nā hopena hoʻāʻo helu o ka palupalu a me ka paʻakikī o ka lole kumu pale maka o 8 mau mea like ʻole (TA & hoʻāʻo sensory)
Nā Hualoaʻa - Hoʻāʻo Maka Hapalua - Loiloi Sensory
Ua koho wale ʻia he 6 ʻano lole kumu pale maka me nā mānoanoa a me nā mea like ʻole, a ua noi ʻia he 10 ~ 11 mau loiloi loea loiloi sensory i aʻo ʻia e hana i ka loiloi hoʻāʻo hapalua maka ma ka pale maka me ka HEC a me ka xanthan gum. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ke kahua loiloi i ka wā hoʻohana, ma hope koke o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka loiloi ma hope o 5 mau minuke. Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka loiloi sensory ma ka papa. Ua hōʻike nā hopena, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka xanthan gum, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻili o ka pale maka me ka HEC a me ka lubricity i ka wā hoʻohana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka moisturizing, elasticity a me ka ʻālohilohi o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa maloʻo o ka pale maka (no ka noiʻi ʻana he 6 ʻano lole kumu pale maka, koe wale nō ka hana like ʻana o HEC a me xanthan gum ma 35g Baby silika, ma nā ʻano lole kumu pale maka ʻē aʻe he 5, hiki iā HEC ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa maloʻo o ka pale maka ma 1 ~ 3min). Maanei, ʻo ka manawa maloʻo o ka pale maka e pili ana i ka manawa noi o ka pale maka i helu ʻia mai ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka pale maka e maloʻo e like me ka manaʻo o ka loiloi ma ke ʻano he hopena. Dehydration a cocking paha. Ma keʻano laulā, makemake nui ka panela loea i ka ʻili o HEC.
Papa 2: Hoʻohālikelike o ka xanthan gum, nā ʻano ʻili o HEC a me ka wā e maloʻo ai kēlā me kēia mask e loaʻa ana iā HEC a me ka xanthan gum i ka wā o ka noi ʻana
i ka hopena
Ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mea hana a me ka loiloi sensory kanaka, ua noiʻi ʻia ka ʻike o ka ʻili a me ka kūlike o ka wai mask e loaʻa ana ka hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) i nā lole kumu mask like ʻole, a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o HEC a me ka xanthan gum i ka mask. ʻokoʻa ka hana. Hōʻike nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mea hana no nā lole kumu mask me ka ikaika kūkulu kūpono, me nā lole kumu mask waena a me ka mānoanoa a me nā lole kumu mask lahilahi me ka ulana mesh cross-layed a me ka ulana like ʻana,HECe hana iā lākou i ka ductile kūpono; Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka xanthan gum, hiki i ka wai mask maka o HEC ke hāʻawi i ka lole kumu mask i ka pulu maikaʻi a me ka palupalu, i hiki ai ke lawe mai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka mask a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no nā ʻano helehelena like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi i ka makū a me ka moisturize hou aku, hiki ke kūpono i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask a hiki ke hoʻokani maikaʻi i ke kuleana o ka mask. Hōʻike nā hopena o ka loiloi sensory hapalua maka i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka xanthan gum, hiki iā HEC ke lawe mai i ka ʻili-pipili a me ka lubricating i ka mask i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makū, ka elasticity a me ka gloss o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa maloʻo o ka mask (hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e 1 ~ 3min), makemake nui ka hui loiloi loea i ka ʻili o HEC.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-26-2024