Nā Paila Wai ʻOle

He kūpaʻa maikaʻi ka mortar wai ʻole i ke aniau, ka lōʻihi, ka impermeability, ka compactness a me ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me ka hopena wai ʻole a me ka anticorrosive ikaika. Hiki iā ia ke kū i ka pala o nā mea hana soda ash, urea, ammonium nitrate, wai kai, hydrochloric acid a me nā paʻakai acid-base. Hoʻohuihui ʻia me ke one sima maʻamau a me ka sima kūikawā e hana i ka mortar sima, i hoʻolei ʻia a pīpī ʻia paha me ka mortar sima, a hoʻopili lima ʻia e hana i kahi papa mortar wai ʻole a anticorrosive ikaika ma ka sima a me ka ʻili. He mea paʻa a paʻa hoʻi ia no ka wai ʻole a me ka anticorrosive. ʻO ka hui ʻana me ka sima a me ke one hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mortar, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā paia hale a me ka lepo a me ka papa wai ʻole o ka ʻenekinia lalo o ka honua.

Ua māhele ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pale wai i nā slurries sila paʻa a me nā membrane sila palupalu e like me EN14891.

Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻohana ʻia nā slurries sila paʻa e pale i nā ʻāpana kūkulu mai ka makū a me ka wai. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pale wai maʻalahi ma luna o nā mortars sima i hoʻololi ʻia e ka polymer. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā tile ma nā wahi pulu e like me nā lumi kuke, nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā lānai.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mortar wai ʻole?
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka mortar wai ʻole ma luna o ka ʻili pulu, kahi mea paʻakikī no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau o ka home a me nā mea anticorrosive. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i loko o ka sima i hui ʻia. No ka mea he hopena ka mea ma ka ʻili kumu kūkulu, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pipili ʻana o ka uhi i ka sima. I ka manawa like, hoʻopiha ka mea cationic neoprene latex i nā pores a me nā micro māwae i loko o ka mortar, i loaʻa ai ka impermeability maikaʻi o ka uhi. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka cohesive 3 a 4 mau manawa ma mua o ka mortar sima maʻamau, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka flexural ma mua o 3 mau manawa ma mua o ka mortar sima maʻamau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana o ka mortar i ka haki. Hiki ke pale wai, pale i ka corrosion a pale i ka makū ma ke alo, hope, pali, a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻaʻole e hana i nā hollowing, pale i ka haki, kahawai wai a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka cationic neoprene latex no ka pale wai a me ka anticorrosion, a no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. ʻAʻohe papa hoʻohālikelike a me ka papa pale, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i hoʻokahi lā. He pōkole ka manawa kūkulu a he haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai piha. Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻili kumu pulu a maloʻo paha, akā ʻaʻole pono ka wai e holo ana a i ʻole ka wai kūpaʻa i ka papa kumu. Loaʻa i ka cationic neoprene latex nā waiwai maʻamau o ka neoprene, nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa, ke kū'ē i ka lā, ka ozone a me ka lewa, a me ka ʻelemakule wai kai, ke kū'ē i nā esters aila, nā waikawa, nā alkalis a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe, ke kū'ē i ka wela, ke kuni ʻole ʻana i ka lōʻihi, ka hoʻopau ponoʻī ʻana, ke kū'ē Deformation, ke kū'ē haʻalulu, ke kū'ē abrasion, ka paʻa maikaʻi o ka ea a me ka wai, a me ka hoʻopili piha kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa a ʻino ʻole, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā loko inu. Palekana a maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻana.