Udindo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ether ya cellulose pazida zomangira zoteteza chilengedwe

Cellulose etherndi polima yopanda ionic semi-synthetic, yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi komanso imasungunuka mosavuta. Ili ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu zipangizo zomangira mankhwala, ili ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi: ① chosungira madzi ② chothirira ③ katundu wolinganiza ④ katundu wopanga filimu ⑤ chomangira; mu makampani opanga mankhwala a polyvinyl chloride, ndi emulsifier ndi dispersant; mu makampani opanga mankhwala, ndi chomangira ndi chomangira. Tulutsani zinthu za mafupa, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa cellulose ili ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zomangira, kotero minda yake yogwiritsidwa ntchito nayonso ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Kenako, ndidzayang'ana kwambiri pa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito ya cellulose ether mu zipangizo zomangira zoteteza chilengedwe.

1. Utoto wa latex

Mu makampani opanga utoto wa latex, hydroxyethyl cellulose iyenera kusankhidwa. Mafotokozedwe onse a kukhuthala ndi RT30000-50000, ndipo mlingo wofunikira nthawi zambiri umakhala pafupifupi 1.5‰-2‰. Ntchito yayikulu ya hydroxyethyl mu utoto wa latex ndikukhuthala, kuletsa kufalikira kwa utoto, kuthandiza kufalikira, latex, ndi kukhazikika kwa utoto, ndikuwonjezera kukhuthala kwa chinthucho, chomwe chimathandiza pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa kapangidwe kake: hydroxyethyl Ethyl cellulose ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Itha kusungunuka m'madzi ozizira ndi madzi otentha, ndipo siyikhudzidwa ndi pH. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa pH ya 2 ndi 12. Pali njira zitatu zogwiritsira ntchito:

I. Onjezani mwachindunji mu kupanga:

Njira iyi iyenera kusankha mtundu wa hydroxyethyl cellulose wochedwa - hydroxyethyl cellulose yokhala ndi nthawi yosungunuka yoposa mphindi 30. Masitepe ndi awa: ① Onjezani madzi oyera pang'ono mu chidebe chokhala ndi chotenthetsera champhamvu kwambiri ② Yambani kusakaniza mosalekeza pa liwiro lotsika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo onjezerani pang'onopang'ono gulu la hydroxyethyl mu yankho mofanana ③Pitirizani kusakaniza mpaka zinthu zonse za granular zitanyowa ④Onjezani zina zothandizira ndi zowonjezera zoyambira, ndi zina zotero. ⑤Sakanizani mpaka magulu onse a hydroxyethyl atasungunuka kwathunthu, kenako Onjezani zigawo zina mu fomula ndikupera mpaka chinthu chomalizidwa.

Ⅱ. Yokhala ndi mowa wothira madzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake:

Njira iyi ingasankhe mtundu wa instant, ndipo ili ndi anti-mildew effect cellulose. Ubwino wa njira iyi ndikuti imakhala yosinthasintha kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji ku utoto wa latex. Njira yokonzekera ndi yofanana ndi masitepe ①-④.

Ⅲ. Konzani phala kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo:

Popeza zosungunulira zachilengedwe sizisungunuka bwino (sizisungunuka) za hydroxyethyl, zosungunulirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga phala. Zosungunulira zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zakumwa zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka mu utoto wa latex, monga ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ndi zinthu zopangira filimu (monga diethylene glycol butyl acetate). Porridge ya hydroxyethyl cellulose ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji ku utoto. Pitirizani kusakaniza mpaka itasungunuka kwathunthu.

2. Mu putty yokanda pakhoma

Pakadali pano, m'mizinda yambiri m'dziko langa, anthu amaona kuti putty yosalowa madzi komanso yosawononga chilengedwe ndi yofunika kwambiri. Imapangidwa ndi acetal reaction ya vinyl alcohol ndi formaldehyde. Chifukwa chake, anthu amachotsa pang'onopang'ono zinthuzi, ndipo zinthu za cellulose ether zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zinthuzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, popanga zipangizo zomangira zosawononga chilengedwe, cellulose ndiye chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mu putty yosalowa madzi, imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: putty ya ufa wouma ndi putty phala. Pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya putty, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa, ndipo specification ya viscosity nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 80,000-90,000. Ntchito yake ndi kusunga madzi, kugwirizana, mafuta ndi zina zotero.

Popeza ma formula a putty a opanga osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana, ena ndi imvi calcium, calcium yopepuka, simenti yoyera, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ena ndi ufa wa gypsum, imvi calcium, calcium yopepuka, ndi zina zotero, kotero kufotokozera, kukhuthala ndi kulowa kwa cellulose m'ma formula awiriwa nakonso n'kosiyana. Kuchuluka komwe kumawonjezedwa ndi pafupifupi 3‰-5‰.

Popanga putty yokanda khoma, popeza pamwamba pa khoma pali madzi enaake (kuchuluka kwa madzi olowa pakhoma la njerwa ndi 13%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi olowa pa konkire ndi 3-5%), kuphatikiza ndi kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kunja, ngati putty itataya madzi mwachangu kwambiri, izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale ming'alu kapena kuchotsedwa kwa ufa, zomwe zidzafooketsa mphamvu ya putty. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera cellulose ether kudzathetsa vutoli. Koma mtundu wa filler, makamaka mtundu wa phulusa la calcium, nawonso ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma cellulose, kuyandama kwa putty kumawonjezeka, ndipo kutsika kwa madzi panthawi yomanga kumapewedwanso, ndipo kumakhala kosavuta komanso kopulumutsa ntchito mukamaliza kukanda.

3. Simenti yolimba

Mu matope a konkriti, kuti apeze mphamvu yokwanira, simenti iyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira. Makamaka nthawi yachilimwe yomanga, matope a konkriti amataya madzi mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo miyeso ya madzi okwanira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kuwaza madzi. Kutaya zinthu ndi ntchito yosasangalatsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti madziwo azikhala pamwamba, ndipo madzi okwanira mkati mwake akadali osakwanira. Chifukwa chake, yankho la vutoli ndikuwonjezera hydroxypropyl methylcellulose pakati pa 150,000 ndi 200,000 ku konkriti ya konkriti. , kuchuluka kowonjezera ndi pafupifupi 2‰–3‰, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi osungira madzi kumatha kuwonjezeredwa mpaka kupitirira 92%. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mu konkriti ya konkriti ndikuwonjezera madzi pambuyo poti ufa wouma wasakanizidwa mofanana.

4. Mu plaster gypsum, bonding gypsum, caulking gypsum

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa makampani omanga, anthu akufunikiranso zipangizo zatsopano zomangira zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cha anthu chokhudza kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga, zinthu zopangidwa ndi gypsum zokhazikika zakula mofulumira. Pakadali pano, zinthu zodziwika kwambiri za gypsum ndi plastering gypsum, bonded gypsum, inlaid gypsum, ndi tile glue.

Kupaka gypsum ndi chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chopaka plaster pamakoma ndi padenga. Pakhoma lopakidwa ndi losalala bwino, silitaya ufa, limalumikizidwa mwamphamvu pansi, silimasweka kapena kugwa, ndipo limagwira ntchito yoteteza moto; gypsum yolumikizidwa ndi mtundu watsopano wa guluu wopepuka wa nyumba ndi chinthu chomata chopangidwa ndi gypsum ngati maziko ndikuwonjezera zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Ndi yoyenera kulumikiza pakati pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zopangira makoma. Sichimayambitsa poizoni, sichikoma, Zinthu monga mphamvu yoyambirira, kukhazikitsa mwachangu, komanso kulimbitsa, ndi chinthu chothandizira mapanelo omangira ndi zomangamanga; chothandizira kuyika gypsum ndi chodzaza mipata pakati pa mapanelo a gypsum ndi chodzaza chokonzera makoma ndi ming'alu.

Zipangizo za gypsum izi zili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya gypsum ndi zodzaza zina, nkhani yaikulu ndi yakuti zowonjezera za cellulose ether zimagwira ntchito yotsogola. Chifukwa gypsum imagawidwa mu gypsum ya anhydrous ndi hemihydrate gypsum, gypsum yosiyana imakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho, kotero kukhuthala, kusunga madzi ndi kuchedwa kumatsimikizira ubwino wa zipangizo zomangira gypsum. Vuto lofala la zipangizozi ndi kusweka ndi kusweka, ndipo mphamvu yoyamba siingapezeke. Kuti tithetse vutoli, ndikusankha mtundu wa cellulose ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito compound ya retarder. Pachifukwa ichi, methyl kapena hydroxypropyl methyl 30000 nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa. -60000, kuchuluka kowonjezera kuli pakati pa 1.5‰–2‰, ndipo cellulose imayang'ana kwambiri pakusunga madzi ndi kuletsa mafuta.

Komabe, n'zosatheka kudalira cellulose ether ngati retarder, ndipo ndikofunikira kuwonjezera citric acid retarder kuti musakanize ndikugwiritsa ntchito popanda kukhudza mphamvu yoyambirira.

Kusunga madzi nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe angatayike mwachilengedwe popanda kuyamwa madzi akunja. Ngati khoma lili louma kwambiri, kuyamwa madzi ndi kusungunuka kwa madzi pansi pa nthaka kudzapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zitayike madzi mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo mabowo ndi ming'alu zidzachitikanso.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito iyi imasakanizidwa ndi ufa wouma. Ngati mukukonzekera yankho, chonde onani njira yokonzekera yankho.

5. Chotenthetsera cha kutentha

Chophimba choteteza makoma ndi mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zotetezera makoma mkati mwa dera la kumpoto. Ndi zinthu zotetezera makoma zopangidwa ndi zinthu zotetezera makoma, chophimba makoma ndi chomangira. Mu zinthuzi, cellulose imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumanga ndi kulimbitsa mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri sankhani methyl cellulose yokhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu (pafupifupi 150,000), mlingo nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa 2‰-3‰), ndipo njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusakaniza ufa wouma.

6. Wothandizira mawonekedwe

Cholumikizira cholumikizira chiyenera kukhala HPNC20000, ndipo guluu wa matailosi ayenera kukhala woposa 100,000. Cholumikiziracho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokhuthala, chomwe chingawongolere mphamvu yokoka komanso mphamvu yotsutsana ndi mivi.


Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-28-2024