1. Xulashada walxaha dhoobada ah
(1) Dhoobo: Isticmaal bentonite tayo sare leh, shuruudaha farsamo ee uu u baahan yahayna waa sidan soo socota: 1. Cabbirka walxaha: ka sarreeya 200 oo shabag. 2. Qoyaanka ku jira: aan ka badnayn 10% 3. Heerka nuugista: aan ka yarayn 10m3/tan. 4. Biyaha oo luma: aan ka badnayn 20ml/daqiiqo.
(2) Xulashada biyaha: Biyaha waa in la tijaabiyaa tayada biyaha. Guud ahaan, biyaha jilicsan waa inaysan dhaafin 15 digrii. Haddii ay dhaafto, waa in la jilciyaa.
(3) Polyacrylamide-ka la qalajiyey: Doorashada polyacrylamide-ka la qalajiyey waa inay noqotaa budo qalalan, anionic, oo leh miisaan molecular ah oo aan ka yarayn 5 milyan iyo heer hydrolysis ah oo ah 30%.
(4) Polyacrylonitrile-ka la hydrolyzed: Doorashada polyacrylonitrile-ka la hydrolyzed waa inay noqotaa budo qalalan, anionic, miisaan molecular ah 100,000-200,000, iyo heerka hydrolysis 55-65%.
(5) Dambaska Soodhaha (Na2CO3): Kala furfur bentonite si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadkiisa (6) Potassium humate: Budada madow 20-100 mesh ayaa ugu fiican
2. Diyaarinta iyo isticmaalka
(1) Waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee ku jira dhoobo kasta oo saddex jibbaaran: 1. Bentonite: 5%-8%, 50-80kg. 2. Dambaska Soodhaha (NaCO3): 3% ilaa 5% mugga ciidda, 1.5 ilaa 4kg oo dambaska soodhaha ah. 3. Polyacrylamide oo la hawo-geliyey: 0.015% ilaa 0.03%, 0.15 ilaa 0.3kg. 4. Budada qalalan ee polyacrylonitrile oo la hawo-geliyey: 0.2% ilaa 0.5%, 2 ilaa 5kg oo ah budada qalalan ee polyacrylonitrile oo la hawo-geliyey.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sida waafaqsan xaaladaha samayska, ku dar 0.5 ilaa 3 kg oo ah wakiilka ka hortagga hoos u dhaca, wakiilka xirashada iyo wakiilka yareeya khasaaraha dareeraha halkii mitir cubic oo dhoobo ah. Haddii samayska Quaternary uu si fudud u burburo oo u ballaarto, ku dar qiyaastii 1% wakiilka ka hortagga burburka iyo qiyaastii 1% humate potassium ah.
(2) Habka Diyaarinta: Xaaladaha caadiga ah, qiyaastii 50m3 oo dhoobo ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo qodo god 1000m ah. Marka la eego diyaarinta dhoobo 20m3 ah tusaale ahaan, habka diyaarinta "dhoobo labanlaab ah oo polymer ah" waa sidan soo socota:
1. Ku rid 30-80kg oo dambas soodhaha ah (NaCO3) biyo 4m3 ah oo si fiican isku walaaq, ka dibna ku dar 1000-1600kg oo bentonite ah, si fiican isku walaaq, oo ku qoo in ka badan laba maalmood ka hor isticmaalka. 2. Kahor isticmaalka, ku dar dhoobada la buuxiyay biyo nadiif ah si aad u qasto si aad u sameyso dareeraha saldhigga ah ee 20m3. 3. Ku milmi 3-6kg oo budada qalalan ee polyacrylamide ee la qalajiyey biyo oo ku dar dareeraha saldhigga ah; ku milmi oo ku milmi 40-100kg oo budada qalalan ee polyacrylonitrile ee la qalajiyey biyo oo ku dar dareeraha saldhigga ah. 4. Si fiican u walaaq ka dib marka aad ku darto dhammaan maaddooyinka.
(3) Tijaabada Waxqabadka Sifooyinka kala duwan ee dhoobada waa in la tijaabiyaa oo la hubiyaa ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin, halbeeg kastaa waa inuu buuxiyaa heerarka soo socda: maadada wejiga adag: wax ka yar 4% cuf-isjiidadka gaarka ah (r): wax ka yar 1.06 dheellitirka funnel-ka (T): 17 ilaa 21 ilbiriqsi Mugga biyaha (B): wax ka yar 15ml/30 daqiiqo Keega dhoobada ah (K):
Waxyaabaha laga sameeyo qodista dhoobada kiiloomitirkiiba
1. Dhoobo:
Dooro bentonite tayo sare leh, shuruudaha farsamo ee uu u baahan yahayna waa sidan soo socota: 1. Cabbirka walxaha: ka sarreeya 200 shabaq 2. Qoyaanka ku jira: aan ka badnayn 10% 3. Heerka nuugista: aan ka yarayn 10 m3/ton 4. Lumitaanka biyaha: aan ka badnayn 20ml/daqiiqo 5. Qiyaasta: 3000~4000kg
2. Dambaska Soodhaha (NaCO3): 150kg
3. Xulashada biyaha: Biyaha waa in la tijaabiyaa tayada biyaha. Guud ahaan, biyaha jilicsan waa inaysan dhaafin 15 digrii. Haddii ay dhaafto, waa in la jilciyaa.
4. Polyacrylamide oo la qalajiyey: 1. Doorashada polyacrylamide oo la qalajiyey waa inay noqotaa budo qalalan, anionic, miisaan molecular ah oo aan ka yarayn 5 milyan, iyo heerka hydrolysis 30%. 2. Qiyaasta: 25kg.
5. Polyacrylonitrile oo la qalajiyey: 1. Doorashada polyacrylonitrile waa inay noqotaa budo qalalan, anionic, miisaan molecular ah 100,000-200,000, iyo heerka hydrolysis 55-65%. 2. Qiyaasta: 300kg.
6. Agab kale oo kayd ah: 1. Wakiilka ka hortagga ST-1: 25kg. 2. Wakiilka xiridda 801: 50kg. 3. Potassium humate (KHm): 50kg. 4. NaOH (soodhaha caustic): 10kg. 5. Agab aan firfircoonayn oo loogu talagalay xiridda (xumbada miinshaarta, qolofta iniinaha cudbiga, iwm.): 250kg.
Dhoobo adag oo heer hoose ah oo ka hortagta burburka
1. Astaamaha
1. Dabacsanaan wanaagsan iyo awood xooggan oo lagu qaado budada dhagaxa. 2. Daaweyn fudud oo dhoobo ah, dayactir ku habboon, waxqabad deggan iyo cimri dheer oo adeeg ah. 3. Adeegsi ballaaran, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya dabaqyada dabacsan, jaban iyo kuwa dumay, laakiin sidoo kale dabaqyada dhagaxa ee dhoobo ah iyo dabaqyada dhagaxa ee biyaha u nugul. Waxay buuxin kartaa shuruudaha ilaalinta derbiga ee qaab-dhismeedka dhagaxa kala duwan.
4. Way fududahay in la diyaariyo, iyada oo aan la kululayn ama aan la sii qoyn, kaliya isku qas labada qaybood ee heerka hoose ee adag oo si fiican u walaaq. 5. Noocan dhoobada ka hortagga jajabka ma aha oo kaliya inay leedahay shaqo ka hortagga jajabka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay shaqo ka hortagga jajabka.
2. Diyaarinta dhoobada isku-dhafan ee adag ee ka hortagga hoos u dhaca. Dareere: polyacrylamide (PAM)─potassium chloride (KCl) dhoobo hoose oo ka hortagga hoos u dhaca. 1. Bentonite 20%. 2. Dambaska Soodhaha (Na2CO3) 0.5%. 3. Sodium carboxypotassium cellulose (Na-CMC) 0.4%. 4. Polyacrylamide (Miisaanka molecular-ka ee PAM waa 12 milyan oo unug) 0.1%. 5. Potassium chloride (KCl) 1%. Dareere B: Potassium humate (KHm) dhoobo hoose oo adag oo ka hortagga hoos u dhaca.
1. Bentonite 3%. 2. Dambaska Soodhaha (Na2CO3) 0.5%. 3. Potassium humate (KHm) 2.0% ilaa 3.0%. 4. Polyacrylamide (miisaanka molecular-ka ee PAM waa 12 milyan oo unug) 0.1%. Marka la isticmaalayo, isku qas dareeraha la diyaariyey ee A iyo dareeraha B oo ah saamiga mugga 1:1 oo si fiican u walaaq.
3. Falanqaynta Habka ee Ilaalinta Darbiga Dhoobada ee Adag ee Hoose ee Isku-dhafan
Dareere A waa dhoobo polyacrylamide (PAM)-potassium chloride (KCl) oo aan lahayn adkaysi hoose oo ka hortagta hoos u dhaca, taas oo ah dhoobo tayo sare leh oo leh waxqabad wanaagsan oo ka hortagga hoos u dhaca. Saamaynta isku dhafan ee PAM iyo KCl waxay si wax ku ool ah u joojin kartaa ballaarinta fuuq-baxa ee qaababka xasaasiga ah ee biyaha, waxayna leedahay saameyn aad u wanaagsan oo ilaalin ah oo ku saabsan qodista qaababka xasaasiga ah ee biyaha. Waxay si wax ku ool ah u joojisaa fidinta fuuq-baxa ee noocan ah sameynta dhagaxa markii ugu horreysay marka samaysku uu soo baxo, taasoo ka hortagaysa burburka derbiga godka.
Dareere B waa dhoobo potassium humate (KHm) ah oo aan adagayn oo ka hortagta hoos u dhaca, kaas oo ah dhoobo tayo sare leh oo leh waxqabad wanaagsan oo ka hortagga hoos u dhaca. KHm waa wakiil daaweyn dhoobo tayo sare leh, kaas oo leh shaqooyinka yaraynta khasaaraha biyaha, milmida iyo kala firdhinta, ka hortagga dumidda derbiga godadka, iyo yaraynta iyo ka hortagga xoqidda dhoobada ee qalabka qodista.
Marka hore, inta lagu jiro habka wareegga ee dhoobada potassium humate (KHm) ee ka hortagga burburka wejiga hoose ee godka, iyada oo loo marayo wareegga xawaaraha sare ee tuubada qodista ee godka, potassium humate iyo dhoobada dhoobada ku jirta ayaa ku dhex milmi kara sameynta dhagaxa dabacsan iyo kan jaban iyada oo la adeegsanayo xoogga centrifugal. Dhagaxa dabacsan iyo kan jaban ayaa door ka ciyaara sibidhka iyo xoojinta, waxayna ka hortagaan qoyaanka inuu galo oo uu ku dhex milmo derbiga godka marka hore. Marka labaad, meesha ay jiraan godad iyo godad derbiga godka, dhoobada iyo KHm ee dhoobada ku jira ayaa lagu buuxin doonaa godadka iyo godadka iyadoo la adeegsanayo xoogga centrifugal, ka dibna derbiga godka ayaa la xoojin doonaa oo la hagaajin doonaa. Ugu dambeyntii, dhoobada potassium humate (KHm) ee wejiga hoose ee adag ee ka hortagga burburka ayaa ku wareegta godka muddo cayiman, waxayna si tartiib tartiib ah u samayn kartaa maqaar dhoobo ah oo khafiif ah, adag, cufan, iyo siman oo ku yaal derbiga godka, taas oo sii dheer ka hortagaysa Waxay ka hortagtaa daadinta iyo nabaad-guurka biyaha ee derbiga godka, isla markaana waxay door ka ciyaartaa xoojinta derbiga godka. Maqaarka siman ee dhoobada ah wuxuu leeyahay saameyn yareysa jiidista qodista, taasoo ka hortageysa waxyeelada farsamada ee derbiga godka oo ay keento gariirka qalabka qodista oo ay ugu wacan tahay iska caabin xad dhaaf ah.
Marka dareeraha A iyo dareeraha B lagu qaso isla nidaamka dhoobada ah marka mugga la isku daro 1:1, dareeraha A wuxuu joojin karaa fidinta fuuq-baxa ee sameynta dhagaxa "dhirbaaxa qaab-dhismeedka jabtay" markii ugu horreysay, dareeraha B-na waxaa la isticmaali karaa markii ugu horreysay Waxay door ka ciyaartaa dialysis-ka iyo simineynta qaababka dhagaxa "dabacsan iyo jaban". Marka dareeraha isku dhafan uu ku wareego godka muddo dheer, dareeraha B wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah u samayn doonaa maqaar dhoobo ah oo ku jira qaybta godka oo dhan, taasoo si tartiib tartiib ah u ciyaareysa doorka ugu weyn ee ilaalinta derbiga iyo ka hortagga burburka.
Potassium humate + dhoobo CMC ah
1. Caanaha dhoobada ah (1), bentonite 5% ilaa 7.5% (2), dambaska soodhaha (Na2CO3) 3% ilaa 5% tirada ciidda. (3) Potassium humate 0.15% ilaa 0.25%. (4), CMC 0.3% ilaa 0.6%.
2. Waxqabadka dhoobada (1), isku-darka funnel-ka 22-24. (2), khasaaraha biyuhu waa 8-12. (3), cuf-isjiidadka gaarka ah 1.15 ~ 1.2. (4), qiimaha pH 9-10.
Dhoobo Ilaalin Balaadhan oo Balaadhan
1. Caanaha dhoobada ah (1), 5% ilaa 10% bentonite. (2), Dambaska soodhaha (Na2CO3) 4% ilaa 6% tirada ciidda. (3) 0.3% ilaa 0.6% wakiil ilaalin ballaaran.
2. Waxqabadka dhoobada (1), isku-darka funnel-ka 22-26. (2) Biyaha lumay waa 10-15. (3), cuf-isjiidadka gaarka ah 1.15 ~ 1.25. (4), qiimaha pH 9-10.
dhoobada wakiilka xirashada
1. Caanaha dhoobada ah (1), bentonite 5% ilaa 7.5% (2), dambaska soodhaha (Na2CO3) 3% ilaa 5% tirada ciidda. (3), wakiilka ku xidhma 0.3% ilaa 0.7%.
2. Waxqabadka dhoobada (1), isku-dhafka funnel-ka 20-22. (2) Biyaha lumay waa 10-15. (3) Cufisjiidadka gaarka ah waa 1.15-1.20. 4. Qiimaha pH waa 9-10.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-16-2023