Kodi HPMC ndi yotetezeka kudya?

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)ndi ether ya cellulose yosakhala ionic yomwe imapezeka mwa kusintha kwa mankhwala a cellulose yachilengedwe ya zomera. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chakudya, mankhwala, zodzoladzola, zipangizo zomangira ndi zina.

1. Magwero ndi mawonekedwe a HPMC

HPMC ndi mankhwala osungunuka m'madzi omwe amapangidwa ndi methylation ndi hydroxypropylation reaction kutengera thonje lachilengedwe, zamkati zamatabwa ndi ulusi wina wa zomera. Sili ndi zosakaniza za nyama ndipo silikhudza kusintha kwa majini. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera muzakudya ndipo ndi yoyenera zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga zakudya zamasamba, halal, ndi zakudya zachiyuda.

Ntchito zazikulu za HPMC ndi kukhuthala, kupanga filimu, kusungunuka bwino kwa emulsification, kutulutsidwa kolamulidwa, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwa kutentha, ma calories ochepa, komanso kusagaya bwino chakudya ndi kuyamwa kwa thupi la munthu, yakhala chowonjezera chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani azakudya.

2. Satifiketi yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhudza chitetezo cha chakudya ndi malamulo amalola

HPMC yadziwika ngati chowonjezera chotetezeka komanso chodyedwa ndi makampani azakudya ndi mankhwala m'maiko ndi madera ambiri, motere:

Komiti Yogwirizana ya Akatswiri pa Zowonjezera Zakudya (JECFA) ya Bungwe la Chakudya ndi Ulimi/Bungwe la Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse (FAO/WHO) la United Nations

imalemba HPMC ngati chokhuthala, chosakaniza ndi chokhazikika chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito muzakudya, ndipo palibe malire a kudya tsiku lililonse (ADI sinatchulidwe), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti poizoni ndi wochepa kwambiri.

Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

imaika HPMC m'gulu la GRAS (Yodziwika Kuti Ndi Yotetezeka), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito muzakudya, mankhwala, zinthu zaumoyo ndi zina.

Mgwirizano wa ku Ulaya (EU)

Motsatira malamulo a European Food Additives Regulation No. E464, HPMC yavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazakudya.

Muyezo wa Chitetezo cha Chakudya ku China (GB2760)

Imalemba momveka bwino HPMC ngati chowonjezera cha chakudya, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mabokosi a makapisozi, zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri, zinthu zopangidwa ndi pasitala, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka, zakudya zozizira, ndi zina zotero, ndipo imatchula kuchuluka kwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

3. Maphunziro a poizoni ndi kusanthula chitetezo cha zamoyo

Chitetezo cha HPMC m'chilengedwe chatsimikiziridwa ndi zoyeserera zambiri za nyama ndi mayeso azachipatala:

Zotsatira za mayeso a poizoni zikusonyeza poizoni wochepa kwambiri: Kafukufuku wa poizoni woopsa, wa subacute komanso wokhalitsa wasonyeza kuti palibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zidawonedwa ngakhale pamene mlingo waukulu wa HPMC udalowetsedwa.

Sichimagayidwa ndi kulowetsedwa ndi thupi la munthu: HPMC sidzawola ndi kulowetsedwa ndi ma enzymes am'mimba, kotero sichitenga nawo mbali mu kagayidwe ka mphamvu ndipo sichidzapangitsa shuga m'magazi kukwera. Ndi yoyenera anthu odwala matenda ashuga kapena anthu omwe akufuna kuchepetsa thupi.

Palibe kuopsa kwa khansa, palibe kuopsa kwa teratogenic, palibe kuopsa kwa majini: Kudya kwa nthawi yayitali sikunawonetse umboni uliwonse wa kuopsa kwa khansa kapena kuopsa kwa majini.

4. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zogwiritsira ntchito chakudya

HPMC imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chakudya, ndipo ntchito zodziwika bwino zikuphatikizapo:

Makapisozi a zamasamba: HPMC ndiye chinthu chomwe chimakondedwa popanga makapisozi a zomera, m'malo mwa gelatin yachikhalidwe, choyenera anthu osadya nyama.

Zakudya zolowa m'malo mwa zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira kukoma kwa mafuta, kuwonjezera kukhuthala ndi kukhuta, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri mu ayisikilimu wopanda mafuta ambiri, mapuloteni, zakudya zopatsa thanzi za milkshakes, ndi zina zotero.

Zakudya Zokometsera: Kuwonjezera HPMC ku Zakudya Zokometsera ndi Bulawudi kungathandize kusinthasintha, kuchepetsa ukalamba, kukoma komanso kusunga chinyezi.

Zakudya zozizira mwachangu: Zimathandiza kuti chakudya chikhale cholimba nthawi yozizira komanso chikamasungunuka.

Zakudya za mkaka ndi zakumwa: Zogwiritsidwa ntchito posakaniza, kuyimitsa ndi kukhazikika kwa emulsions, monga zakumwa za lactic acid bacteria, zakumwa zamapuloteni, ndi zina zotero.

5. Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse kapena mavuto okhudza ziwengo?

Kawirikawiri, HPMC ili ndi vuto lochepa la ziwengo chifukwa ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zomera omwe ali oyera kwambiri omwe alibe mapuloteni ndipo sangayambitse ziwengo. Nthawi zina, ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lalikulu ndi zowonjezera za cellulose, zingayambitse kusasangalala pang'ono m'mimba (monga kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa mpweya), koma nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kuchepetsedwa pochepetsa mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa.

6. HPMC ndi yotetezeka komanso yodyedwa, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), monga chowonjezera cha chakudya chogwira ntchito chomwe chimachokera mwachilengedwe komanso chitsimikiziro cha chitetezo, imadziwika kuti ndi yotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'dziko muno. Ili ndi ubwino wokhala yopanda poizoni, yopanda ziwengo, yosayamwa, komanso yokhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo yakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani azakudya.