O a mea totino o le carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose alkyl ether, ma le cellulose hydroxyalkyl ether?

Carboxymethyl cellulose:

Ioniceteru selulosee faia mai filo faanatura (ie, ma isi) pe a uma togafitiga alkali, faʻaaogaina le sodium monochloroacetate e fai ma sui etherification, ma faia se faasologa o togafitiga tali. O le tikeri o le suitulaga e masani lava 0.4 ~ 1.4, ma o lona faʻatinoga e matua aʻafia i le tikeri o le sui.

(1) Carboxymethyl cellulose e sili atu le hygroscopic, ma o le a aofia ai le tele o vai pe a teuina i lalo o tulaga lautele.

(2) Carboxymethyl cellulose vaifofo vai e le maua ai se gel, ma o le viscosity faʻaitiitia i le faʻatupulaia o le vevela. A sili atu le vevela i le 50°C, o le viscosity e le mafai ona toe suia.

(3) O lona mautu e matua afaina lava ile PH. E masani lava, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina i le sima faʻavae, ae le o le sima. A maualuga le alkaline, o le a leiloa le viscosity.

(4) O lona taofiofia o le vai e sili atu ona maualalo nai lo le methyl cellulose. E iai sona a'afiaga i luga ole paluga fa'avae gypsum ma fa'aitiitia ai lona malosi. Ae ui i lea, o le tau o le carboxymethyl cellulose e matua maualalo ifo nai lo le methyl cellulose.

Cellulose alkyl eter:

O sui o le methyl cellulose ma le ethyl cellulose. I le gaosiga o fale gaosi oloa, o le methyl chloride poʻo le ethyl chloride e masani ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui etherification, ma o le tali e faʻapea:

I le fua fa'atatau, R o lo'o fa'atusalia CH3 po'o C2H5. Alkali concentration e le gata e aʻafia ai le maualuga o le etherification, ae e aʻafia ai foi le faʻaaogaina o alkyl halides. O le maualalo o le alkali concentration, o le malosi o le hydrolysis o le alkyl halide. Ina ia faʻaitiitia le faʻaaogaina o le etherifying agent, e tatau ona faʻateleina le maualuga o le alkali. Ae peitaʻi, pe a maualuga tele le faʻaogaina o le alkali, o le fulafula o le cellulose e faʻaitiitia, lea e le fetaui i le etherification reaction, ma o le tikeri o le etherification e faʻaitiitia ai. Mo lenei fa'amoemoe, e mafai ona fa'aopoopo le lye concentrated po'o le lye malosi i le taimi o le tali. E tatau ona iai se masini fa'aoso lelei ma sae'e ina ia mafai ona tufa tutusa le alkali.

Methyl cellulose o loʻo faʻaaogaina lautele e pei o le mafiafia, faʻapipiʻi ma le puipuiga colloid ma isi. E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se dispersant mo le polymerization emulsion, o se faʻasalalauga faʻapipiʻi mo fatu, o se slurry textile, o se faʻaopoopoga mo meaʻai ma mea teuteu, o se mea faʻapipiʻi faafomaʻi, o se mea faʻapipiʻi vailaʻau, ma mo le latex vali, faʻapipiʻiina le taimi faʻapipiʻi ma faʻafefiloi le taimi muamua o le ceramic. malosi, ma isi.

O oloa Ethyl cellulose e maualuga le malosi faʻainisinia, fetuutuunai, faʻafefe vevela ma le malulu. O le ethyl cellulose o lo'o suia maualalo e solu i le vai ma fa'afefe vaifofo alkaline, ma o oloa e suitulaga maualuga e mafai ona solu i le tele o so'o so'o. E i ai le fetaui lelei ma resins eseese ma plasticizers. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ai palasitika, ata tifaga, varnishes, faʻapipiʻi, latex ma mea faʻapipiʻi mo vailaʻau, ma isi.

O le faʻaofiina o vaega hydroxyalkyl i le cellulose alkyl ethers e mafai ona faʻaleleia lona solubility, faʻaitiitia lona lagona i le masima, faʻateleina le vevela o le gelation ma faʻaleleia mea faʻafefe vevela, ma isi.

Cellulose hydroxyalkyl eter:

O sui o le hydroxyethyl cellulose ma le hydroxypropyl cellulose. Etherifying agents o epoxides pei ole ethylene oxide ma propylene oxide. Fa'aaoga le acid po'o le fa'avae e fai ma fa'amalosi. O le gaosiga o pisinisi o le tali atu lea i le cellulose alkali ma le sui etherification: hydroxyethyl cellulose ma le maualuga o le tau sui e mafai ona solu i vai malulu ma vai vevela. Hydroxypropyl cellulose e maualuga lona tau e suitulaga e na'o le vai malulu ae le o le vai vevela. Hydroxyethyl cellulose e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma mea mafiafia mo latex coatings, lomitusi ie ma vali vali, mea faʻapipiʻi pepa, faʻapipiʻi ma colloids puipuia. Ole fa'aogaina ole hydroxypropyl cellulose e tutusa ma le hydroxyethyl cellulose. O le hydroxypropyl cellulose e maualalo le tau e suitulaga e mafai ona fa'aaogaina e fai ma vaila'au fa'amalositino, lea e mafai ona maua uma ai mea e fusifusia ma fa'ama'i.

Carboxymethylcellulose, fa'apu'upu'u peiCMC, e masani ona i ai i foliga o le masima sodium. O le etherifying agent o le monochloroacetic acid, ma o le tali e faʻapea:

Carboxymethyl cellulose o le ether cellulose e sili ona faʻaaogaina i le vai. I le taimi ua tuanaʻi, sa masani ona faʻaaogaina e pei o le viliina o le palapala, ae o lea ua faʻalauteleina e faʻaaogaina e avea o se faʻaopoopoga o vailaʻau, slurry lavalava, vali latex, faʻapipiʻiina o pepa malo ma pepa, ma isi. E mafai ona faʻaogaina le carboxymethyl cellulose mama i meaʻai, vailaʻau, mea teuteu, faʻapea foʻi ma se faʻapipiʻi mo ceramics ma molds.

Polyanionic cellulose (PAC) o se ioniceteru selulosema o se oloa maualuga e suitulaga i le carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). O se paʻepaʻe, paʻepaʻe paʻepaʻe poʻo sina samasama paʻu poʻo le granule, e le oona, leai se tofo, faigofie ona solu i totonu o le vai, faia se vaifofo manino ma se viscosity faapitoa, e sili atu le mautu o le vevela ma le masima tetee, ma le malosi o mea antibacterial. Leai se pala ma pala. E i ai uiga o le mama maualuga, maualuga maualuga o le suitulaga, ma le tufatufaina tutusa o suitulaga. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina e pei o le fusifusia, mafiafia, rheology modifier, faʻaitiitia o le suavai, faʻamautu faʻamalolo, ma isi. Polyanionic cellulose (PAC) o loʻo faʻaaogaina lautele i pisinisi uma e mafai ona faʻaogaina ai le CMC, lea e mafai ona faʻaitiitia ai le faʻaogaina, faʻafaigofie le faʻaogaina, tuʻuina atu le mautu lelei ma faʻamalieina manaʻoga maualuga.

Cyanoethyl cellulose o le gaioiga faʻaalia o le cellulose ma le acrylonitrile i lalo o le catalysis o alkali:

Cyanoethyl cellulose o loʻo i ai le maualuga o le dielectric tumau ma le maualalo o le gau ma e mafai ona faʻaaogaina o se resin matrix mo moli phosphor ma electroluminescent. E mafai ona fa'aogaina le cyanoethyl cellulose maualalo e fai ma pepa fa'amama mo transformers.

Ethers ava malosi maualuga, alkenyl ethers, ma ethers alcohol aromatic of cellulose ua uma ona saunia, ae le'i fa'aaogaina i le fa'atinoga.

O auala sauniuni o le cellulose ether e mafai ona vaevaeina i le auala vai, auala faʻafefe, auala faʻapipiʻi, auala slurry, auala kesi-malosi, auala faʻafefe vai ma le tuʻufaʻatasia o metotia o loʻo i luga.


Taimi meli: Apr-28-2024