Iglue yethayela, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ceramic tile adhesive, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukunamathisela izinto zokuhlobisa ezifana namathayela e-ceramic, amathayela abheke phansi, kanye namathayela aphansi. Izici zayo eziyinhloko amandla aphezulu okubopha, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokuqandisa, ukumelana nokuguga okuhle kanye nokwakhiwa okulula. Kuyinto efanelekile kakhulu yokubopha. Iglue yethayela, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tile adhesive noma i-adhesive, udaka lwe-viscose, njll., iyinto entsha yokuhlobisa yesimanje, ethatha indawo yesihlabathi esiphuzi sendabuko. Amandla okunamathela aphindwe kaningana kune-samente mortar futhi anganamathisela ngempumelelo itshe lethayela elikhulu, ukugwema ingozi yokuwa kwezitini. Ukuguquguquka okuhle ukuvimbela ukugoba ekukhiqizeni.
1. Ifomula
1. Ifomula yokunamathela yethayela evamile
Usimende PO42.5 330
Isihlabathi (30-50 mesh) 651
Isihlabathi (70-140 mesh) 39
I-Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) 4
Impuphu ye-latex ephinde ihlakazeke 10
I-Calcium formate 5
Isamba esingu-1000
2. Ifomula yokunamathela yethayela enamathelayo ephezulu
Usimende 350
isihlabathi 625
I-Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2.5
I-Calcium formate 3
Utshwala be-Polyvinyl 1.5
Itholakala nge-Dispersible Latex Powder 18
Isamba esingu-1000
2. Isakhiwo
Izinamathiseli zamathayili ziqukethe izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kwezinamathiseli zamathayili. Ngokuvamile, ama-ether e-cellulose ahlinzeka ngokugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nemiphumela yokuqina ayengezwa kuzinamathiseli zamathayili, kanye nezimpushana ze-latex ezandisa ukunamathela kwezinamathiseli zamathayili. Izimpushana ze-latex ezivame kakhulu yi-vinyl acetate/vinyl ester copolymers, i-vinyl laurate/ethylene/vinyl chloride Copolymer, i-acrylic nezinye izithasiselo, ukungezwa kwe-latex powder kungakhulisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwezinamathiseli zamathayili futhi kuthuthukise umphumela wokucindezeleka, kwandise ukuguquguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinamathiseli zamathayili ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokusebenza zengezwa nezinye izithasiselo, njengokwengeza i-fiber yokhuni ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka kanye nesikhathi sokuvula kwe-mortar, ukwengeza i-modified starch ether ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela kwe-mortar, kanye nokwengeza ama-ejenti anamandla okuqala ukwenza i-adhesive yamathayili ihlale isikhathi eside. Khulisa ngokushesha amandla, engeza i-ejenti evimbela amanzi ukuze unciphise ukumuncwa kwamanzi futhi unikeze umphumela wokungangeni manzi, njll.
Ngokusho kwempuphu: amanzi = isilinganiso esingu-1:0.25-0.3. Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo bese uqala ukwakha; phakathi nesikhathi esivunyelwe sokusebenza, indawo yethayela ingalungiswa. Ngemva kokuba inhlaka yomile ngokuphelele (cishe emahoreni angu-24 kamuva, umsebenzi wokubopha ungenziwa. Phakathi kwamahora angu-24 okwakhiwa, imithwalo esindayo kufanele igwenywe ebusweni bethayela. );
3. Izici
Ukuhlangana okuphezulu, asikho isidingo sokucwilisa izitini nezindonga ezimanzi ngesikhathi sokwakha, ukuguquguquka okuhle, ukungangenwa manzi, ukungangeni manzi, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, ukumelana nokuguga okuhle, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuqandisa, okungenabo ubuthi futhi okunobungani nemvelo, kanye nokwakhiwa okulula.
ububanzi bokusetshenziswa
Ifanelekela ukunamathisela amathayili odonga nophahla lwe-ceramic angaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nama-mosaic e-ceramic, futhi ifanelekela ungqimba olungangeni manzi lwezindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle, amachibi okubhukuda, amakhishi nezindlu zangasese, amakamelo angaphansi, njll. ezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Isetshenziselwa ukunamathisela amathayili e-ceramic kungqimba oluvikelayo lwesistimu yokushisa yangaphandle. Kudingeka ilinde ukuthi izinto zengqimba evikelayo ziqine ngokwanele. Indawo eyisisekelo kufanele yome, iqine, ibe yicaba, ingabi namafutha, uthuli, kanye nezinto zokukhulula.
ukwelashwa kobuso
Zonke izindawo kufanele ziqine, zome, zihlanzeke, zinganyakaziswa, zingabi namafutha, i-wax nezinye izinto ezikhululekile;
Izindawo ezipendiwe kufanele zicwebezelwe ukuze kubonakale okungenani u-75% wobuso bokuqala;
Ngemva kokuba ubuso obusha bekhonkrithi buqediwe, budinga ukuhlanzwa amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokubeka izitini, kanti ubuso obusanda kufakwa kufanele buhlanzwe okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokubeka izitini;
Ikhonkrithi endala kanye nezindawo ezifakwe iplasta zingahlanzwa ngensipho bese zihlanzwa ngamanzi. Indawo ingalungiswa ngezitini kuphela ngemva kokuba yomile;
Uma i-substrate ikhululekile, imunca amanzi kakhulu noma uthuli oluntantayo kanye nokungcola okungaphezulu kunzima ukukuhlanza, ungaqala ngokufaka i-primer yeLebangshi ukusiza amathayili ukuthi ahlangane.
Hlanganisa ukuze uhlanganise
Faka i-TT powder emanzini bese uyixuba ibe yi-paste, qaphela ukufaka amanzi kuqala bese kuba yi-powder. Izixubi ezenziwe ngesandla noma zikagesi zingasetshenziswa ukuxuba;
Isilinganiso sokuxuba singama-25 kg empuphu kanye namanzi angaba ngu-6-6.5 kg, kanti isilinganiso singama-25 kg empuphu kanye nezithasiselo ezingu-6.5-7.5 kg;
Ukuxuba kudinga ukwanele, kuye ngokuthi akukho nhlama eluhlaza. Ngemva kokuxuba sekuqediwe, kumele kushiywe kungashukumi imizuzu engaba yishumi bese kuhlanganiswa isikhashana ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa;
Iglue kufanele isetshenziswe zingakapheli amahora amabili ngokwesimo sezulu (uqweqwe olusebusweni beglue kufanele lususwe futhi lungasetshenziswa). Ungafaki amanzi kuglue eyomisiwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha i-Toothpayer
Faka inhlaka endaweni yokusebenza nge-scraper enamazinyo ukuze isabalale ngokulinganayo bese wenza umucu wamazinyo (lungisa i-engeli phakathi kwe-scraper nendawo yokusebenza ukuze ulawule ukujiya kwenhlaka). Faka cishe imitha yesikwele eli-1 isikhathi ngasinye (kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sishisa kangakanani, izinga lokushisa lokwakha elidingekayo lingu-5-40°C), bese uxova bese ucindezela amathayili kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5-15 (ukulungiswa kuthatha imizuzu engama-20-25). Uma usayizi we-scraper enamazinyo ukhethiwe, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ithambile kanye nezinga lokuqina ngemuva kwethayili; uma umsele ngemuva kwethayili ujulile noma itshe nethayili kukhulu futhi kusinda, inhlaka kufanele ifakwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, okungukuthi, Faka inhlaka endaweni yokusebenza kanye nangemuva kwethayili ngesikhathi esifanayo; qaphela ukugcina amalunga okunwebeka; ngemva kokuba ukufakwa kwezitini sekuqediwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo senqubo yokugcwalisa amalunga kumele silinde kuze kube yilapho inhlaka yomile ngokuphelele (cishe amahora angama-24); Ngaphambi kokuba kome, sebenzisa Hlanza indawo yethayela (namathuluzi) ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji. Uma iphola isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-24, amabala ebusweni bethayela angahlanzwa ngezihlanzi zamathayela namatshe (ungasebenzisi izihlanzi ezine-asidi).
4. Izinto ezidinga ukunakwa
1. Ukuma kanye nokuba yisicaba kwe-substrate kumele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokufaka.
2. Ungaxubi inhlaka eyomile namanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
3. Naka ukugcina amajoyinti okunwebeka.
4. Ngemva kwamahora angama-24 ukwakhiwa kwendlu kuqediwe, ungangena noma ugcwalise amalunga.
5. Lo mkhiqizo ufanele ukusetshenziswa endaweni enokushisa okungu-5°C kuya ku-40°C.
Ubuso bodonga lokwakha kufanele bube manzi (bumanzi ngaphandle futhi bube bomile ngaphakathi), futhi bugcine izinga elithile lokuthamba. Izingxenye ezingalingani noma eziqinile kakhulu kufanele zilinganiswe ngodaka lukasimende nezinye izinto; ungqimba lwesisekelo kumele luhlanzwe ngomlotha ontantayo, uwoyela, kanye ne-wax ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta ukunamathela; Ngemva kokuba amathayili enamathiselwe, angasuswa futhi alungiswe zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-15. I-glue exutshwe ngokulinganayo kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Faka i-glue exubile ngemuva kwesitini esinamathiselwe, bese ucindezela kanzima kuze kube yilapho isicaba. Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kuyahlukahluka ngezinto ezahlukene.
Into yepharamitha yobuchwepheshe
Izinkomba (ngokusho kwe-JC/T 547-2005) njengezindinganiso ze-C1 yilezi ezilandelayo:
amandla esibopho sokuthamba
≥0.5Mpa (kufaka phakathi amandla okuqala, amandla okubopha ngemva kokucwiliswa emanzini, ukuguga okushisa, ukwelashwa kokuqandisa nokuncibilikisa, amandla okubopha ngemva kwemizuzu engama-20 yokomisa)
Ubukhulu bokwakha obujwayelekile bungaba ngu-3mm, kanti umthamo wokwakha u-4-6kg/m2.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-26-2022