Yanayin sarkar masana'antu:
(1) Masana'antar Sama
Babban kayan da ake buƙata don samar dacellulose ethersun haɗa da auduga mai ladabi (ko ɓangaren itacen) da wasu sinadarai masu narkewa na yau da kullun, kamar propylene oxide, methyl chloride, liquid caustic soda, caustic soda, ethylene oxide, toluene da sauran kayan taimako. Kamfanonin masana'antu na sama na wannan masana'antar sun haɗa da auduga mai ladabi, kamfanonin samar da ɓangaren itacen da wasu kamfanonin sinadarai. Sauyin farashin manyan kayan albarkatun da aka ambata a sama zai yi tasiri daban-daban kan farashin samarwa da farashin siyar da cellulose ether.
Kudin auduga mai tsafta yana da tsada sosai. Idan aka yi la'akari da cellulose ether mai ingancin kayan gini, a lokacin rahoton, farashin auduga mai tsafta ya kai kashi 31.74%, 28.50%, 26.59% da 26.90% na farashin sayar da cellulose ether mai ingancin kayan gini. Sauyin farashi na auduga mai tsafta zai shafi farashin samar da cellulose ether. Babban kayan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da auduga mai tsafta shine auduga mai laushi. Layin auduga yana ɗaya daga cikin kayayyakin da ake samarwa a tsarin samar da auduga, galibi ana amfani da su wajen samar da auduga, auduga mai laushi, nitrocellulose da sauran kayayyaki. Darajar amfani da layin auduga da auduga sun bambanta sosai, kuma farashinsa a bayyane yake ƙasa da na auduga, amma yana da alaƙa da canjin farashi na auduga. Sauyin farashin layin auduga yana shafar farashin auduga mai tsafta.
Sauyin farashin auduga mai tsafta zai yi tasiri daban-daban kan yadda ake sarrafa farashin samarwa, farashin kayayyaki da kuma ribar kamfanoni a wannan masana'antar. Idan farashin auduga mai tsafta ya yi yawa kuma farashin audugar itace ya yi arha, don rage farashi, ana iya amfani da itacen a matsayin madadin auduga mai tsafta, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don samar da ƙwayoyin cellulose masu ƙarancin ɗanko kamar su ƙwayoyin cellulose na magunguna da na abinci. A cewar bayanai daga gidan yanar gizon Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa, a cikin 2013, yankin da ake noma auduga a ƙasata ya kai hekta miliyan 4.35, kuma yawan audugar ƙasa ya kai tan miliyan 6.31. A cewar ƙididdiga daga Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Cellulose ta China, a cikin 2014, jimillar yawan auduga mai tsafta da manyan masana'antun auduga masu tsafta na cikin gida suka samar ya kai tan 332,000, kuma wadatar kayan aiki tana da yawa.
Manyan kayan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da kayan aikin sinadarai na graphite sune ƙarfe da carbon na graphite. Farashin ƙarfe da carbon na graphite suna da babban kaso na farashin samar da kayan aikin sinadarai na graphite. Sauyin farashin waɗannan kayan zai yi tasiri kan farashin samarwa da farashin siyarwa na kayan aikin sinadarai na graphite.
(2) Masana'antar cellulose ether ta ƙasa
A matsayinsa na "masana'antar monosodium glutamate", cellulose ether yana da ƙarancin adadin cellulose ether kuma yana da amfani iri-iri. Masana'antu na ƙasa suna warwatse a dukkan fannoni na rayuwa a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa.
Yawanci, masana'antar gine-gine da masana'antar gidaje za su yi tasiri kan ƙaruwar buƙatar cellulose ether mai daraja ta kayan gini. Lokacin da masana'antar gine-gine ta cikin gida da masana'antar gidaje ke ƙaruwa da sauri, buƙatar kasuwar cikin gida don cellulose ether mai daraja ta kayan gini yana ƙaruwa da sauri. Lokacin da ƙimar ci gaban masana'antar gine-gine ta cikin gida da masana'antar gidaje ke raguwa, ƙimar ci gaban buƙatar cellulose ether mai daraja ta kayan gini a kasuwar cikin gida zai ragu, wanda zai ƙara ƙarfafa gasa a cikin wannan masana'antar kuma ya hanzarta tsarin rayuwa mafi dacewa tsakanin kamfanoni a cikin wannan masana'antar.
Tun daga shekarar 2012, a cikin yanayin raguwar masana'antar gine-gine ta cikin gida da masana'antar gidaje, buƙatar cellulose ether mai daraja ta kayan gini a kasuwar cikin gida bai canza sosai ba. Manyan dalilan sune: 1. Girman masana'antar gine-gine ta cikin gida da masana'antar gidaje yana da yawa, kuma jimillar buƙatar kasuwa tana da yawa; babban kasuwar masu amfani da cellulose ether mai daraja ta kayan gini yana faɗaɗa a hankali daga yankunan da suka bunƙasa tattalin arziki da biranen mataki na farko da na biyu zuwa yankunan tsakiya da yamma da biranen mataki na uku, yuwuwar haɓakar buƙatun cikin gida da faɗaɗa sararin samaniya; 2. Adadin cellulose ether da aka ƙara ya kai ƙarancin kaso na farashin kayan gini. Adadin da abokin ciniki ɗaya ke amfani da shi ƙarami ne, kuma abokan ciniki sun watse, wanda ke da saurin buƙata. Jimlar buƙata a kasuwar da ke ƙasa tana da daidaito sosai; 3. Sauyin farashin kasuwa muhimmin abu ne da ke shafar canjin tsarin buƙata na cellulose ether mai daraja ta kayan gini. Tun daga shekarar 2012, farashin siyar da cellulose ether mai ingancin kayan gini ya ragu sosai, wanda ya haifar da raguwar farashin kayayyaki masu matsakaicin zuwa masu tsada, yana jawo hankalin ƙarin abokan ciniki don siye da zaɓa, yana ƙara buƙatar samfuran matsakaici zuwa masu tsada, da kuma rage buƙatar kasuwa da sararin farashi ga samfuran yau da kullun.
Matsayin ci gaban masana'antar magunguna da kuma ci gaban masana'antar magunguna zai shafi buƙatar cellulose ether mai darajar magunguna. Inganta rayuwar mutane da kuma ci gaban masana'antar abinci suna taimakawa wajen haifar da buƙatar kasuwa don cellulose ether mai darajar abinci.
Yanayin ci gaban cellulose ether
Saboda bambancin tsarin da ake da shi a kasuwar siyar da sinadari mai suna cellulose ether, kamfanoni masu ƙarfi da rauni daban-daban na iya zama tare. Ganin bambancin tsarin da ake da shi a kasuwa, masana'antun sinadari mai suna cellulose ether na cikin gida sun ɗauki dabarun gasa daban-daban bisa ga ƙarfinsu, kuma a lokaci guda, dole ne su fahimci yanayin ci gaba da alkiblar kasuwa sosai.
(1) Tabbatar da daidaiton ingancin samfura zai kasance babban abin da zai zama babban abin da kamfanonin cellulose ether ke fafatawa da shi
Cellulose ether yana da ƙaramin kaso na farashin samarwa na yawancin kamfanonin da ke cikin wannan masana'antar, amma yana da babban tasiri ga ingancin samfura. Dole ne ƙungiyoyin abokan ciniki na matsakaici zuwa babba su yi gwaje-gwajen dabara kafin amfani da wani nau'in cellulose ether. Bayan ƙirƙirar dabara mai ƙarfi, yawanci ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba a maye gurbin wasu samfuran, kuma a lokaci guda, ana sanya manyan buƙatu akan ingancin cellulose ether. Wannan lamari ya fi bayyana a fannoni masu ƙarfi kamar manyan masana'antun kayan gini a gida da waje, abubuwan da ke ƙara wa magunguna, ƙarin abinci, da PVC. Domin inganta gasa na samfura, dole ne masana'antun su tabbatar da cewa inganci da kwanciyar hankali na nau'ikan cellulose ether daban-daban da suke samarwa za a iya kiyaye su na dogon lokaci, don samar da kyakkyawan suna a kasuwa.
(2) Inganta matakin fasahar aikace-aikacen samfura shine alkiblar ci gaban kamfanonin cellulose ether na cikin gida
Tare da fasahar samar da kayayyaki da ke ƙara girma,cellulose ether, babban matakin fasahar aikace-aikace yana taimakawa wajen inganta gasa mai zurfi tsakanin kamfanoni da kuma samar da dangantaka mai dorewa tsakanin abokan ciniki. Shahararrun kamfanonin cellulose ether a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa galibi suna ɗaukar dabarun gasa na "fuskantar manyan abokan ciniki masu babban matsayi + haɓaka amfani da amfani da ƙasa" don haɓaka amfani da dabarun amfani da cellulose ether, da kuma tsara jerin samfura bisa ga fannoni daban-daban na aikace-aikacen don sauƙaƙe amfani da abokan ciniki, da kuma haɓaka buƙatun kasuwa na ƙasa. Gasar kamfanonin cellulose ether a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa ta koma daga shigar samfura zuwa gasa a fagen fasahar aikace-aikace.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-25-2024