1. I-ether yeseliiimveliso ezisetyenziswa kwizincamathelisi zethayile
Njengezinto zokuhombisa ezisebenzayo, iithayile zeseramikhi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye indlela yokuncamathisela le nto iqinileyo ukuze ikhuseleke kwaye ihlale ixesha elide ibisoloko iyinkxalabo ebantwini. Ukuvela kwee-adhesive zethayile zeseramikhi, Ngomlinganiselo othile, ukuthembeka kwe-tile paste kuqinisekisiwe.
Imikhwa eyahlukeneyo yokwakha kunye neendlela zokwakha zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kokwakha kwi-adhesives zethayile. Kwindlela yokwakha i-adhesive tile yasekhaya yangoku, indlela ye-adhesive thick (i-adhesive paste yendabuko) iseyindlela eqhelekileyo yokwakha. Xa kusetyenziswa le ndlela, iimfuno ze-adhesive tile: kulula ukuyixuba; kulula ukuyisebenzisa i-glue, imela enganamatheliyo; i-viscosity engcono; i-anti-slip engcono.
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuncamathelisa iithayile kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokwakha, indlela yetrowel (indlela yokuncamathelisa ebhityileyo) nayo iyasetyenziswa kancinci kancinci. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yokwakha, iimfuno zokuncamathelisa iithayile: kulula ukuyixuba; Imela enamathelayo; ukusebenza ngcono kokungatyibiliki; ukufuma okungcono kwiithayile, ixesha elide lokuvula.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cellulose ether kunokwenza i-tile adhesive ifikelele ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekubunjweni kwayo.
2. I-cellulose ether esetyenziswa kwi-putty
Ngokwembono yobuhle babantu baseMpuma, umphezulu ogudileyo nothe tyaba wesakhiwo udla ngokuthathwa njengowona mhle kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-putty kwavela ngaloo ndlela. I-putty yinto yokuplasta enomgangatho omncinci edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhombiseni nasekusebenzeni kwezakhiwo.
Iileya ezintathu zokuhombisa: udonga olusisiseko, umaleko wokulinganisa i-putty, kunye nomaleko wokugqiba zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ephambili, kwaye i-elastic modulus kunye ne-deformation coefficient nazo zahlukile. Xa ubushushu obungqongileyo, umswakama, njl.njl. butshintsha, ukuguquguquka kweeleya ezintathu zezinto. Ubungakanani be-putty nabo bahlukile, nto leyo efuna ukuba izixhobo ze-putty kunye nomaleko wokugqiba zibe ne-elastic modulus efanelekileyo, zixhomekeke ekuqineni kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka ukuze zisuse uxinzelelo oluxineneyo, ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokuqhekeka komaleko osisiseko kwaye zithintele ukuqhekeka komaleko wokugqiba.
I-putty esebenza kakuhle kufuneka ibe nokusebenza kakuhle kokumanzisa i-substrate, ikwazi ukuphinda ijike, isebenze kakuhle ekukrweleni, ixesha elaneleyo lokusebenza kunye neminye imisebenzi yokwakha, kwaye kufuneka ibe nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokubopha, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuqina. Ukugoba kunye nokuqina njl.njl.
3. I-cellulose ether esetyenziswa kwi-mortar eqhelekileyo
Njengeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zokwakha eTshayina, ishishini laseTshayina elenziwe ngodaka oluxutyiweyo liye latshintsha kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwixesha lokungeniswa kwemarike ukuya kwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweziphumo ezibini zokukhuthazwa kwemarike kunye nokungenelela komgaqo-nkqubo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mortar exutywe kakuhle yindlela esebenzayo yokuphucula umgangatho weprojekthi kunye nenqanaba lokwakha eliphucukileyo; ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kwe-mortar exutywe kakuhle kunceda ekusetyenzisweni ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo, kwaye yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo; ukusetyenziswa kwe-mortar exutywe kakuhle kunokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwesakhiwo, kuphucule umgangatho woomatshini bokwakha, kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo, kunciphise amandla abasebenzi, kwaye kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okupheleleyo kwezakhiwo ngelixa kuphucula ngokuqhubekayo intuthuzelo yendawo yokuhlala.
Kwinkqubo yokuthengiswa kwe-mortar exutyiweyo esele ilungisiwe, i-cellulose ether idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwe-cellulose ether kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ulwakhiwo lwe-mortar exutyiweyo ngomatshini; i-cellulose ether esebenza kakuhle inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kolwakhiwo, ukupompa kunye nokusebenza kokutshiza kwe-mortar; amandla ayo okuqina anokuphucula isiphumo se-mortar emanzi eludongeni olusisiseko. Inokuphucula amandla okubopha kwe-mortar; inokulungisa ixesha lokuvula kwe-mortar; amandla ayo okugcina amanzi angenakuthelekiswa nanto anokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuqhekeka kwe-mortar ngeplastiki; inokwenza ukufuma kwesamente kugqibelele ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela iphucula amandla esakhiwo ngokubanzi.
Ukuthatha udaka oluqhelekileyo lokuplasta njengomzekelo, njengodaka olulungileyo, umxube wodaka kufuneka ube nokusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo: kulula ukuwuxuba, ukumanzisa kakuhle eludongeni olusisiseko, ukugudileyo nokunganamatheli kwimela, kunye nexesha elaneleyo lokusebenza (Ukulahleka kancinci kokuqina), kulula ukuwulinganisa; udaka oluqinileyo kufuneka lube neempawu ezintle zokuqina kunye nenkangeleko yomphezulu: amandla afanelekileyo okucinezelwa, amandla okubopha nodonga olusisiseko, ukuqina okuhle, umphezulu ogudileyo, akukho mingxunya, akukho kuqhekeka, Musa ukuwisa umgubo.
4. I-cellulose ether esetyenziswa kwi-caulk/mortar yokuhombisa
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeprojekthi yokubeka iithayile, i-caulking agent ayiphuculi nje kuphela isiphumo siphela kunye nesiphumo sokungafani kweprojekthi ejongene neethayile, kodwa ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukungangeni manzi kunye nokungangeni kodonga.
Imveliso yokuncamathelisa iithayile elungileyo, ukongeza kwimibala etyebileyo, efanayo kwaye akukho mahluko kumbala, kufuneka ibe nemisebenzi elula yokusebenza, amandla akhawulezayo, ukushwabana okuphantsi, ukuvuleka okuphantsi, ukungangeni manzi kunye nokungangeni. I-cellulose ether inokunciphisa izinga lokushwabana okumanzi ngelixa ibonelela ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwimveliso yokuzalisa edibeneyo, kwaye ubungakanani bokungena komoya buncinci, kwaye isiphumo sokufuma kwesamente sincinci.
I-mortar yokuhombisa luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zokugqiba udonga ezidibanisa ukuhombisa kunye nokukhusela. Xa ithelekiswa nezinto zokuhombisa udonga zemveli ezifana nelitye lendalo, ithayile yeseramikhi, ipeyinti kunye nodonga lweglasi, ineenzuzo ezikhethekileyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nepeyinti: ekumgangatho ophezulu; ubomi obude, ubomi benkonzo yodaka lokuhombisa buphindwe kaninzi okanye kaninzi kunobepeyinti, kwaye bunobomi obufanayo nobezakhiwo.
Xa kuthelekiswa neethayile zeseramikhi kunye nelitye lendalo: isiphumo esifanayo sokuhombisa; umthwalo wokwakha olula; ikhuselekile ngakumbi.
Xa kuthelekiswa nodonga lwekhethini yeglasi: akukho kukhanya; ikhuselekile.
Imveliso yesamente yokuhombisa enentsebenzo egqwesileyo kufuneka ibe: nokusebenza kakuhle; ukubopha okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo; ukudibana okuhle.
5. I-cellulose ether esetyenziswa kwi-self-leveling mortar
Indima ekufuneka iphunyezwe yi-cellulose ether kwi-mortar yokuzilinganisa:
※Qinisekisa ukuba i-mortar ezimeleyo iyaguquguquka
※ Ukuphucula amandla okuziphilisa oomatshini bokuzilungisa ngokwabo
※Inceda ekwenzeni umphezulu ube bushelelezi
※Nciphisa ukuncipha kwaye uphucule amandla okuthwala
※ Phucula ukunamathela kunye nokudibana kwe-mortar yokuzilinganisa kumphezulu wesiseko
6. I-cellulose ether esetyenziswa kwi-gypsum mortar
Kwiimveliso ezisekwe kwi-gypsum, nokuba yi-plaster, i-caulk, i-putty, okanye i-gypsum-based self-leveling, i-gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar, i-cellulose ether idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo.
Ifanelekilei-cellulose etherIintlobo ngeentlobo azinangxaki kwi-alkalinity ye-gypsum; zinokungena ngokukhawuleza kwiimveliso ze-gypsum ngaphandle kokudibana; azinampembelelo imbi kwi-porosity yeemveliso ze-gypsum ezicociweyo, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa umsebenzi wokuphefumla weemveliso ze-gypsum; Isiphumo sokulibazisa kodwa asichaphazeli ukwakheka kweekristale ze-gypsum; ukubonelela ngokunamathela okumanzi okufanelekileyo kumxube ukuqinisekisa amandla okubopha kwezinto kumphezulu osisiseko; ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-gypsum kweemveliso ze-gypsum, okwenza kube lula ukusasazeka kwaye kunganamatheli kwizixhobo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-28-2024