1. Eteri ya selulosiibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gushushanya amatafari
Nk'ibikoresho by'imitako bikora neza, amatafari ya keramike yakoreshejwe cyane ku isi yose, kandi uburyo bwo gusiga iki gikoresho kiramba kugira ngo kigire umutekano kandi kiramba byagiye bihangayikisha abantu. Kugaragara kw'amatafari ya keramike, mu rugero runaka, icyizere cyo gukoresha amatafari ni uko.
Imiterere itandukanye y'ubwubatsi n'uburyo bwo kubaka bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mu mikorere y'ubwubatsi ku matiles. Mu bwubatsi bw'amatiles yo mu rugo ubu, uburyo bwo gusya cyane (gusya ubwoko bwa kole) buracyari bwo buryo busanzwe bwo kubaka. Iyo ubu buryo bukoreshejwe, ibisabwa kuri kole y'amatiles: byoroshye kuvanga; kole yoroshye gukoresha, icyuma kidafata; Ubukana bwiza; kwirinda kunyerera neza.
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amatafari no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka, uburyo bwo gufata amatafari (uburyo bwo gukata amatafari make) nabwo bugenda bukoreshwa buhoro buhoro. Hakoreshejwe ubu buryo bwo kubaka, ibisabwa kugira ngo amatafari afate amatafari abe yoroshye kuyavanga; Imbugita ifata amatafari; ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kunyerera; ubushobozi bwo kunyagirwa n'amatafari burushaho kumera neza, kandi igihe kirekire cyo gufungura kirahari.
Ubusanzwe, guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa eteri ya selulose bishobora gutuma kole y'amatafari igera ku bushobozi bwo gukora no kubaka bikwiranye.
2. Eteri ya selulosi ikoreshwa muri puti
Mu buryo bw'ubwiza bw'abatuye Iburasirazuba, ubuso bworoshye kandi burambuye bw'inyubako bukunze gufatwa nk'ubwiza cyane. Gukoresha putty byaje kubaho. Putty ni ibikoresho byo gusigwa bifite urwego rwo hasi rugira uruhare runini mu mitako no mu mikorere y'inyubako.
Ibyiciro bitatu by'imitako: urukuta rw'ibanze, urwego rwo kuringaniza putty, n'urwego rwo kurangiza bifite imirimo y'ingenzi itandukanye, kandi modulus yabyo yo gukurura no guhindagurika nabyo biratandukanye. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, ubushuhe, nibindi bihindutse, guhinduka kw'ibice bitatu by'ibikoresho. Ingano ya putty na yo iratandukanye, ibi bikaba bisaba ko putty n'ibikoresho byo kurangiza bigira modulus ikwiye yo gukurura, bishingiye ku busugire bwabyo no koroherana kugira ngo bikureho stress ikomeye, kugira ngo birinde gusenyuka k'urwego rw'ibanze no kwirinda gukurura urwego rwo kurangiza.
Puti ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kunyobwa neza, ishobora kongera gupfunyika, ikora neza, ikora neza kandi ikora neza, kandi igomba no kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gufatanya neza, ikora neza kandi iramba. Ishobora gusya no kuramba n'ibindi.
3. Eteri ya selulosi ikoreshwa mu ibumba risanzwe
Nk’igice cy’ingenzi cyane mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa, inganda z’ibirungo bya sima zivanze n’ibikoresho byavanzwe mu Bushinwa zagiye zihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva mu gihe cyo gutangiza isoko zijya mu gihe cyo gukura vuba bitewe n’ingaruka ebyiri zo guteza imbere isoko no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki.
Gukoresha sima ivanze neza ni uburyo bwiza bwo kunoza ireme ry'umushinga n'urwego rw'ubwubatsi bugezweho; guteza imbere no gukoresha sima ivanze neza ni byiza ku ikoreshwa ry'umutungo wose, kandi ni igipimo cy'ingenzi mu iterambere rirambye no guteza imbere ubukungu buzunguruka; gukoresha sima ivanze neza bishobora kugabanya cyane igipimo cyo kuvugurura inyubako, kunoza urwego rw'imashini zikoreshwa mu bwubatsi, kunoza imikorere y'ubwubatsi, kugabanya imbaraga z'abakozi, no kugabanya ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu nyubako mu gihe bikomeza kunoza ihumure ry'aho batuye.
Mu gikorwa cyo gucuruza ibintu byavanzwe neza, eteri ya selulose igira uruhare rukomeye.
Gukoresha neza eteri ya selulosi bituma bishoboka gukora imashini mu kubaka sima ivanze neza; eteri ya selulosi ifite imikorere myiza ishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y'ubwubatsi, gupompa no gutera sima; ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuba bushobora kunoza ingaruka za sima itose ku rukuta rw'ibanze. Ishobora kunoza imbaraga zo gufatana kwa sima; ishobora guhindura igihe cyo gufungura sima; ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubika amazi budashobora kugereranywa bushobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo kwangirika kwa sima ya pulasitiki; ishobora gutuma amazi ya sima arushaho kuba meza, bityo ikongera imbaraga z'imiterere muri rusange.
Dufashe urugero rw'ibumba risanzwe ryo gusigwa, nk'ibumba ryiza, imvange y'ibumba igomba kugira imikorere myiza mu bwubatsi: yoroshye kuvanga, ishobora kuvoma neza ku rukuta rw'ibanze, iraryoshye kandi ntifatane n'icyuma, kandi ikagira igihe gihagije cyo kuyikoresha (Gutakaza imiterere mito), yoroshye kuyitunganya; ibumba rikomeye rigomba kugira imiterere myiza kandi risa neza n'ubuso: imbaraga zikwiye zo gukanda, imbaraga zo gufatanya n'urukuta rw'ibanze, kuramba neza, ubuso bworoshye, nta gupfuka, nta gusenyuka, ntugaterere ifu.
4. Cellulose ether ikoreshwa mu gushushanya/gushushanya
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umushinga wo gushyiraho amatafari, icyuma gifunga amatafari ntikinoza gusa ingaruka rusange n'ingaruka zo gutandukanya amatafari, ahubwo kinagira uruhare runini mu kunoza uburyo inkuta zitagira amazi n'uburyo zidashobora kwinjiramo.
Igikoresho cyiza cyo gufata amatafari, uretse amabara meza, kimwe kandi kitagira itandukaniro ry'amabara, kigomba kandi kugira imirimo yoroshye gukora, gukomera vuba, kugabanuka guke, kutagira imyenge myinshi, kudapfa amazi no kutavogerwa. Eteri ya selulose ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo kugabanuka guke mu gihe itanga imikorere myiza ku gikoresho cyo kuzuza ingingo, kandi ingano y'umwuka ijyamo ni nto, kandi ingaruka ku mazi ya sima ni nke.
Sima yo gushushanya ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho byo kurangiza inkuta bihuza imitako n'uburinzi. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho gakondo byo gushushanya inkuta nk'amabuye karemano, amatafari ya ceramic, irangi n'urukuta rw'amarido y'ibirahure, ifite ibyiza bidasanzwe.
Ugereranije n'irangi: urwego rwo hejuru; igihe kirekire, igihe cyo gukora irangi ry'imitako ni inshuro nyinshi cyangwa nyinshi kurusha irangi, kandi rimara igihe kingana n'icy'inyubako.
Ugereranije n'amatafari ya ceramic n'amabuye karemano: ingaruka zisa zo gushushanya; umutwaro woroshye wo kubaka; umutekano.
Ugereranije n'urukuta rw'ikirahure: nta rumuri rugaragara; ni byiza kurushaho.
Igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa sima yo gushushanya gifite imikorere myiza kigomba kugira: imikorere myiza; imikoranire myiza kandi yizewe; imikoranire myiza.
5. Eteri ya selulosi ikoreshwa mu imashini yiyungurura
Uruhare eteri ya selulosi ikwiye kugeraho mu kwiyongerera ubushobozi bwo gukora sima:
※Menya neza ko sima igenda neza kandi ikora neza
※ Kongera ubushobozi bwo kwivura bwa mortilage yigenga
※Bifasha gukora ubuso bugororotse
※Gabanya kugabanuka no kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu
※ Kunoza uburyo sima ifatana n'uburyo ifatana ku buso bw'ibanze
6. Eteri ya selulosi ikoreshwa mu gishishwa cya gypsum
Mu bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri gypsum, byaba ari plaster, caulk, putty, cyangwa gypsum-based self-leveling, gypsum-based thermal insulation mortier, cellulose ether igira uruhare runini muri byo.
Bikwiyeeteri ya seluloseUbwoko bw'ibimera ntibugira ikibazo ku bushobozi bwa gypsum; bushobora kwinjira vuba mu bicuruzwa bya gypsum bidateranyije; nta ngaruka mbi bigira ku myenge y'ibicuruzwa bya gypsum byavuwe, bityo bigatuma imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bya gypsum irushaho kuba myiza; Bituma kristu za gypsum zitinda ariko ntibigire ingaruka ku miterere y'ibimera bya gypsum; bitanga uburyo bukwiye bwo gufatana neza n'ibimera kugira ngo bifatanye neza n'ubuso bw'ibanze; binoza cyane imikorere ya gypsum y'ibicuruzwa bya gypsum, bigatuma byoroha gukwirakwira no kudafatana n'ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Mata 2024