Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ikinini n'ikinini?

Ibinini na capsule byombi ni ubwoko bw'ibipimo bikomeye bikoreshwa mu gutanga imiti cyangwa inyongeramusaruro, ariko bitandukanye mu miterere yabyo, uko bigaragara, n'uburyo bikorwa:

1. Imiterere:
   • Ibinini (Ibinini): Ibinini, bizwi kandi ku izina ry'ibinini, ni ubwoko bw'ibipimo bikomeye bikozwe mu gukanda cyangwa gucura ibintu bikora n'ibindi bikoresho bivanze neza kandi bikomeye. Ibikoresho bikunze kuvangwa hamwe bigakandamizwa munsi y'umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo bikore ibinini bifite imiterere, ingano, n'amabara atandukanye. Ibinini bishobora kuba birimo ibintu bitandukanye nk'ibifunga, ibicanwa, amavuta, n'ibipfuka kugira ngo birusheho gukomera, gushonga no kumira neza.
   • Udupira: Udupira ni ubwoko bw'ibipimo bikomeye bigizwe n'igishishwa (capsule) kirimo ibintu bikora mu ifu, granule, cyangwa mu buryo bw'amazi. Udupira dushobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye nka gelatin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), cyangwa sitashi. Ibintu bikora biba biri mu gishishwa cya kapsule, akenshi bikorwa mu bice bibiri byuzuye hanyuma bigafungwa hamwe.
2. Ishusho:
   • Ibinini (Ibinini): Ibinini akenshi biba bifite imiterere irambuye cyangwa ibiri, bifite ubuso bworoshye cyangwa bufite ibara ry'umuhondo. Bishobora kuba bifite ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kubikora kugira ngo bimenyekane. Ibinini biza mu buryo butandukanye (buzengurutse, buzunguruka, bufatanye, nibindi) n'ingano, bitewe n'ingano n'uburyo bikoreshwa.
   • Udupira: Udupira turi mu bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: udupira dukomeye n'udupira tworoshye. Udupira dukomeye akenshi tuba dufite ishusho y'umuzenguruko cyangwa uburebure, tugizwe n'ibice bibiri bitandukanye (umubiri n'umupfundikizo) byuzuzwa hanyuma bigahuzwa. Udupira tworoshye dufite igishishwa cyoroshye kandi gikozwe muri gelatin cyuzuyemo ibintu by'amazi cyangwa ibintu bikomeye.
3. Uburyo bwo gukora:
   • Ibinini (Ibinini): Ibinini bikorwa binyuze mu buryo bwitwa compression cyangwa molding. Ibikoresho bivangwa hamwe, hanyuma uruvange ruvuyemo rugashyirwamo ibinini hakoreshejwe imashini zikoresha tableti cyangwa ibyuma bishushanya. Ibinini bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bw'inyongera nko gusiga cyangwa gusiga irangi kugira ngo birusheho kugaragara neza, bihamye, cyangwa biryohe.
   • Udupira: Udupira dukorwa hakoreshejwe imashini zifunga utwuma twuzuza kandi zigafunga utwuma twa kapsule. Ibintu bikora bishyirwa mu dupira twa kapsule, hanyuma bigafungwa kugira ngo bifatanye n'ibirimo. Udupira twa gelatin tworoshye dukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byuzuyemo amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byuzuza igice gikomeye, mu gihe udupira dukomeye twuzuzwa ifu yumye cyangwa utunyangingo.
4. Ubuyobozi n'Iseswa:
   • Ibinini (Ibinini): Ibinini bikunze kumirwa byose hamwe n'amazi cyangwa ikindi kintu cy'amazi. Iyo bimaze kunywerwa, ibinini bishonga mu nzira y'igifu, bigasohora ibintu bikora kugira ngo byinjire mu maraso.
   • Udupira: Udupira na two tumira twose hamwe n'amazi cyangwa ikindi kintu cy'amazi. Agashishwa ka kapisule karashonga cyangwa kagashonga mu nzira y'igifu, kagasohora ibikubiye mu gifu kugira ngo binyurwe. Udupira tworoshye turimo ibintu byuzuyemo amazi cyangwa ibintu byuzuyemo ibice bishobora gushonga vuba kurusha utupira dukomeye twuzuyemo ifu yumye cyangwa utubuto.

Muri make, ibinini (ibinini) na capsule byombi ni ubwoko bw'ibipimo bikomeye bikoreshwa mu gutanga imiti cyangwa inyongeramusaruro, ariko bitandukanye mu miterere, imiterere, uburyo bwo gukora, n'imiterere y'ibisenya. Guhitamo hagati y'ibinini na capsule biterwa n'ibintu nk'imiterere y'ibintu bikora, ibyo umurwayi akunda, ibisabwa mu gukora, n'ibyo agomba kwitaho mu gukora.