He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te pire me te kāpū?

He momo horopeta totoka ngā pire me ngā kāpū e whakamahia ana hei hoatu rongoā, hei tāpiringa kai rānei, engari he rerekē te hanganga, te āhua, me ngā tukanga hanga:

1. Te hanganga:
   • Pire (Papa): Ko ngā pire, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā papa, he momo horopeta totoka i hangaia mā te pēhi, te hanga rānei i ngā kai hohe me ngā mea tāpiri hei puranga totoka, piri. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakaranua ngā kai, ka pēhia i raro i te pēhanga teitei hei hanga papa o ngā āhua, ngā rahi, me ngā tae rerekē. Tērā pea kei roto i ngā pire he maha ngā tāpiringa pēnei i ngā here, ngā mea pakaru, ngā mea whakahinuhinu, me ngā paninga hei whakapai ake i te pumau, te whakarewa, me te ngāwari ki te horomi.
   • Ngā Kāpū: Ko ngā kāpū he momo horopeta totoka kei roto he anga (kāpū) kei roto ngā kai hohe i roto i te paura, te kirikiri, te wai rānei. Ka taea te hanga i ngā kāpū mai i ngā rauemi rerekē pērā i te gelatin, te hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), te māngaro rānei. Kei roto i te anga kāpū ngā kai hohe, he mea hanga i ngā haurua e rua kua whakakīia, kātahi ka hiritia ngātahi.
2. Āhua:
   • Pire (Papa): He papatahi, he piko rua rānei te āhua o ngā pire, he maeneene, he kōpikopiko rānei ngā mata. Tērā pea he tohu whakairo, he tānga rānei hei tautuhi. He rerekē ngā āhua me ngā rahi o ngā pire (porowhita, porowhita, tapawhā hāngai, me ētahi atu), i runga i te horopeta me te hanganga.
   • Ngā Kāpū: E rua ngā momo matua o ngā kāpū: ngā kāpū mārō me ngā kāpū ngohengohe. He porotaka, he porowhita rānei te āhua o ngā kāpū mārō, e rua ngā haurua motuhake (te tinana me te taupoki) ka whakakīia, kātahi ka honoa. He anga ngāwari, he rite ki te karāhe ngā kāpū ngohengohe, kua whakakiia ki ngā kai wai, ki ngā kai totoka-haurua rānei.
3. Tukanga Hanga:
   • Pire (Papa): Ka hangaia ngā pire mā te tukanga e kiia nei ko te kōpeketanga, te whakahāngai rānei. Ka whakaranua ngā kai, ā, ka kōpeketia te ranunga hua hei papa mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini perehi papa, i ngā taputapu whakahāngai rānei. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā papa e ētahi atu tukanga pēnei i te paninga, te whakakanapa rānei hei whakapai ake i te āhua, te pumau, te reka rānei.
   • Ngā Kāpū: Ka hangaia ngā kāpū mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakakī hei whakakī, hei hiri hoki i ngā anga kāpū. Ka utaina ngā matū hohe ki roto i ngā anga kāpū, kātahi ka hiritia hei kapi i ngā mea kei roto. Ka hangaia ngā kāpū ngawari mā te whakakī i ngā rauemi whakakī wai, ā-haurua-totoka rānei, ko ngā kāpū mārō ia ka whakakīhia ki te paura maroke, ki ngā kirikiri rānei.
4. Te Whakahaere me te Whakakorenga:
   • Pire (Papa): Ko te tikanga ka horomia katoatia ngā pire me te wai, me tētahi atu wai rānei. Kia horomia, ka rewa te papa i roto i te ara kai, ka tukuna ngā matū hohe hei mimiti ki roto i te toto.
   • Ngā Kāpū: Ka horomia katoatia hoki ngā kāpū me te wai, me tētahi atu wai rānei. Ka rewa, ka memeha rānei te anga o te kāpū i roto i te ara kai, ka tukuna ngā mea o roto hei mimiti. Ka tere ake te rewa o ngā kāpū ngohengohe kei roto ngā rauemi whakakī wai, ngā rauemi whakakī haurua-totoka rānei i ngā kāpū mārō kua whakakiia ki ngā paura maroke, ki ngā kirikiri rānei.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he momo horopeta totoka ngā pire (papa) me ngā kāpūre e whakamahia ana hei hoatu rongoā, hei tāpiringa kai rānei, engari he rerekē te hanganga, te āhua, ngā tukanga hanga, me ngā āhuatanga whakarewa. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā pire me ngā kāpūre e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te āhua o ngā kai hohe, ngā manakohanga a te tūroro, ngā whakaritenga whakatakotoranga, me ngā whakaaro hanga.