Ni ibihe bisabwa ku bikoresho fatizo bya sima y'amabuye?

Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibyuma bigira uruhare runini mu kugena imikorere, ubwiza, no kuramba kw'ibicuruzwa birangiye. Ibisabwa ku bikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibyuma fatizo bikunze kuba birimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Ibikoresho bya sima:
   • Sima ya Portland: Sima isanzwe ya Portland (OPC) cyangwa sima zivanze nka sima ya Portland ifite ivu cyangwa slag ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gifatana mu ibumba ry'amabuye. Sima igomba kubahiriza amahame ya ASTM cyangwa EN kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo gutonyanga, igihe cyo gushyiraho, n'imbaraga zo gukanda.
   • Lime: Lime cyangwa lime putty bishobora kongerwa mu buryo bwa masonry mortar kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza, bigire plastike kandi birambe. Lime yongera isano iri hagati ya mortar na masonry units kandi igafasha kugabanya ingaruka zo gucika no kwangirika.
2. Ibiteranyo:
   • Umucanga: Umucanga usukuye, ukozwe neza kandi ungana neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo sima y’amabuye igire imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo gukora, no kugaragara neza. Umucanga ugomba kuba udafite imyanda y’umwimerere, ibumba, ibumba, n’amatafari menshi. Umucanga usanzwe cyangwa uwakozwe wujuje ibisabwa na ASTM cyangwa EN ukunze gukoreshwa.
   • Guteranya ingano y'uduce: Ingano y'uduce tw'uduce igomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo habeho gupakira neza uduce tw'uduce no kugabanya icyuho mu gice cy'uduce. Uduce tw'udu ...
3. Amazi:
   • Amazi meza kandi meza adafite umwanda, umunyu, na alkali nyinshi arakenewe mu kuvanga sima y'amabuye. Igipimo cy'amazi kuri sima kigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo sima irusheho gukora neza, ikore neza kandi ikomere. Amazi menshi ashobora gutuma imbaraga zigabanuka, igabanuka ryinshi, kandi igakomeza kugabanuka.
4. Inyongeramusaruro n'ibivange:
   • Amavuta ya pulasitiki: Ibikoresho by’ubutabire nk’amavuta ya pulasitiki agabanya amazi bishobora kongerwa mu mavuta ya pulasitiki kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo gukora, bigabanye ikiguzi cy’amazi, kandi byongere urujya n’uruza n’ubudahangarwa bw’amavuta.
   • Ibintu bifasha mu guhumeka: Ibikoresho bifasha mu guhumeka bikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bikoreshwa mu byuma bikozwe mu mabuye kugira ngo birusheho kurwanya ubukonje, gukora neza no kuramba binyuze mu gushyiramo utubumbe tw’umwuka duto cyane mu byuma bikozwe mu mabuye.
   • Ibikoresho byo gusimbuza n'ibyo kwihutisha: Ibikoresho byo gusimbuza cyangwa kwihutisha bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bwo gusimbuza ibintu kugira ngo bigenzure igihe cyo gushyiraho no kunoza imikorere mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bwihariye.
5. Ibindi bikoresho:
   • Ibikoresho bya Pozzolanic: Ibikoresho by'inyongera bya sima nk'ivu ry'umukungugu, slag, cyangwa silika fume bishobora kongerwa muri mortier y'amabuye kugira ngo byongere imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibitero bya sulfate na alkali-silica reaction (ASR).
   • Fibre: Fibre zikozwe mu buryo bwa sintetike cyangwa karemano zishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bwa sintetike kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo kudacika, kudacika, no gukomera.

Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gushushanya amasaro bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa, ibisabwa, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho kugira ngo bigerweho imikorere myiza, kuramba, no guhuza neza n'ibikoresho by'ubukorikori n'uburyo bwo kubaka. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupima ibikoresho fatizo ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ubwumvikane kandi bwizewe mu gukora amasaro y'ubukorikori.