Yiziphi izithasiselo eziqinisa udaka?

I-Portland Cement: Njengengxenye eyisisekelo yodaka, i-Portland cement inegalelo ekuqineni kwayo. Iyamanzisa ukuze yakhe ama-compound aqinile, ihlanganise ama-aggregates ndawonye.
I-Lime: I-mortar yendabuko ivame ukufaka i-lime, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye ne-plasticity. I-Lime iphinde ibe negalelo ezimpahleni ze-mortar zokuziphilisa futhi yandisa ukumelana kwayo nesimo sezulu.

I-Silica Fume: Le nto ecolekile kakhulu, umkhiqizo ophuma ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi ye-silicon, isabela kakhulu futhi ithuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwe-mortar ngokugcwalisa izikhala nokuthuthukisa i-matrix yesimende.
Umlotha Ompukane: Umkhiqizo ophuma ekushisweni kwamalahle, umlotha ompukane uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, unciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, futhi uthuthukisa amandla esikhathi eside nokuqina ngokusabela nge-calcium hydroxide ukuze kwakheke ama-compounds engeziwe e-cementitious.

I-Metakaolin: Ekhiqizwa ngokuxuba ubumba lwe-kaolin emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, i-metakaolin iyi-pozzolan ethuthukisa amandla e-mortar, inciphise ukungena kwamanzi, futhi ithuthukise ukuqina ngokuphendula nge-calcium hydroxide ukuze yakhe ama-compound engeziwe e-cementitious.
Izithasiselo ze-Polymer: Ama-polymer ahlukahlukene, njenge-latex, ama-acrylic, kanye nerabha ye-styrene-butadiene, angafakwa ku-mortar ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana namanzi namakhemikhali.

I-Cellulose EtherLezi zithasiselo zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kanye nokunamathela kwe-mortar. Ziphinde zinciphise ukushwabana nokuqhekeka ngenkathi zithuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokumelana nemijikelezo yokuqandisa nokuncibilika.
Ama-Superplasticizer: Lezi zithasiselo zithuthukisa ukugeleza kodaka ngaphandle kokwandisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi, zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi zinciphise isidingo samanzi engeziwe, okungalimaza amandla.
Izithambisi Zomoya: Ngokufaka amabhamuza amancane omoya ku-mortar, izithambisi zomoya zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukumelana nokuncibilika kweqhwa, kanye nokuqina ngokwamukela izinguquko zevolumu ezibangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
I-Calcium Chloride: Ngobuningi obuncane, i-calcium chloride isheshisa ukumuncwa kwesimende, inciphise isikhathi sokusetha futhi ithuthukise ukukhula kwamandla okuqala. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekugqwaleni kokuqinisa.

Izithasiselo Ezisekelwe ku-Sulfate: Izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-gypsum noma i-calcium sulfate zingathuthukisa ukumelana kukamotha ekuhlaselweni yi-sulfate futhi zinciphise ukwanda okubangelwa ukusabela phakathi kwama-ion e-sulfate kanye nezigaba ze-aluminate kusimende.
Ama-Corrosion Inhibitors: Lezi zithasiselo zivikela ukuqina kwensimbi ehlanganisiwe ekugqwaleni, ngaleyo ndlela zigcina ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nobude besikhathi sezinto ze-mortar.
Ama-Pigment Anombala: Nakuba engaqinisi ngqo udaka, ama-pigment anombala angangezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhle kanye nokumelana ne-UV, ikakhulukazi ezindleleni zokwakha.
Izithasiselo Zokunciphisa Ukushwabana: Lezi zithasiselo zinciphisa ukuqhekeka kokushwabana ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi, ukukhulisa amandla okubopha, nokulawula izinga lokuhwamuka ngesikhathi sokuqina.
Ama-Microfiber: Ukufaka ama-microfiber, njenge-polypropylene noma imicu yengilazi, kuthuthukisa amandla okuthamba kanye nokugoba kwe-mortar, kunciphisa ukuqhekeka futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqina, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Izithasiselo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo ze-mortar, futhi ukukhetha nokusetshenziswa kwazo ngokuhlakanipha kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni amandla afunekayo, ukuqina, kanye nezici zokusebenza ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.