Waɗanne ƙarin abubuwa ne ke ƙarfafa turmi?

Simintin Portland: A matsayin wani muhimmin sashi na turmi, simintin Portland yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa shi. Yana sanya ruwa ya samar da sinadarai masu siminti, yana haɗa tarin.
Lemun tsami: Turmin gargajiya galibi yana ƙunshe da lemun tsami, wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin aiki da kuma ƙarfinsa. Lemun tsami kuma yana taimakawa wajen warkar da kansa da kuma ƙara juriyarsa ga yanayi.

Fum ɗin Silica: Wannan kayan da aka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da ƙarfe na silicon, yana da matuƙar tasiri kuma yana inganta ƙarfi da dorewar turmi ta hanyar cike gurɓatattun abubuwa da kuma haɓaka ma'aunin siminti.
Tokar Tashi: Wani sinadari ne da ke haifar da konewar kwal, tokar tashi tana inganta aiki, tana rage samar da zafi, kuma tana kara karfi da dorewa na dogon lokaci ta hanyar yin aiki da sinadarin calcium hydroxide don samar da wasu sinadarai masu kara siminti.

Metakaolin: Ana samar da shi ta hanyar cire sinadarin kaolin a yanayin zafi mai yawa, metakaolin wani abu ne da ke ƙara ƙarfin turmi, yana rage ƙarfinsa, kuma yana inganta juriya ta hanyar yin aiki da sinadarin calcium hydroxide don samar da ƙarin sinadarai masu ƙarfi.
Ƙarin Polymer: Ana iya ƙara nau'ikan polymers daban-daban, kamar latex, acrylics, da robar styrene-butadiene, a cikin turmi don inganta mannewa, sassauci, tauri, da juriya ga ruwa da sinadarai.

Cellulose Ether: Waɗannan ƙarin abubuwan da ake ƙarawa suna inganta aiki, riƙe ruwa, da mannewa na turmi. Suna kuma rage raguwa da tsagewa yayin da suke ƙara juriya da juriya ga zagayowar daskarewa da narkewa.
Masu ƙara yawan amfani da ruwa: Waɗannan ƙarin abubuwan da ake ƙarawa suna inganta kwararar turmi ba tare da ƙara yawan ruwa ba, suna ƙara yawan aiki da kuma rage buƙatar ƙarin ruwa, wanda zai iya rage ƙarfinsa.
Masu Shigar da Iska: Ta hanyar haɗa ƙananan kumfa na iska a cikin turmi, masu shigar da iska suna inganta iya aiki, juriya ga daskarewa da narkewa, da kuma dorewa ta hanyar daidaita canje-canjen girma da canjin yanayin zafi ke haifarwa.
Calcium Chloride: A cikin ƙaramin adadin, calcium chloride yana hanzarta fitar da siminti, yana rage lokacin saitawa da kuma haɓaka haɓakar ƙarfi da wuri. Duk da haka, amfani da shi fiye da kima na iya haifar da tsatsa na ƙarfafawa.

Ƙarin da ke tushen Sulfate: Haɗaka kamar gypsum ko calcium sulfate na iya inganta juriyar turmi ga harin sulfate da rage faɗaɗa da ke faruwa sakamakon amsawar tsakanin ions na sulfate da matakan aluminate a cikin siminti.
Masu Hana Tsatsa: Waɗannan ƙarin abubuwan ƙari suna kare ƙarfafa ƙarfe da aka haɗa daga tsatsa, don haka suna kiyaye ingancin tsarin da tsawon rai na abubuwan turmi.
Alamun Launi: Ko da yake ba su ƙarfafa turmi kai tsaye ba, ana iya ƙara launuka masu launi don haɓaka kyau da juriya ga UV, musamman a aikace-aikacen gine-gine.
Ƙarin Rage ...
Ƙananan Zare: Haɗa ƙananan zare, kamar polypropylene ko zare na gilashi, yana inganta ƙarfin turmi da ƙarfin lanƙwasa, yana rage tsagewa da kuma ƙara juriya, musamman a cikin ƙananan sassa.

Ƙarin abubuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka halayen turmi, kuma zaɓin su da amfaninsu da kyau suna da mahimmanci don cimma ƙarfin da ake so, dorewa, da halayen aiki a aikace-aikace daban-daban.