I-water reducer esebenza kahle kakhulu iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwenhlanganisela yekhonkrithi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kanye nokuqina kwekhonkrithi ngokunciphisa isilinganiso samanzi nosimende ngaphandle kokuthinta amandla nokuqina kwekhonkrithi.
1. Thuthukisa ukuqina kokhonkolo
Isinciphisi samanzi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sithuthukisa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi futhi sinciphise ukubhoboka ngokunciphisa inani lamanzi axubayo. Isakhiwo sekhonkrithi esiminyene singavimbela ngempumelelo ukungena kwezinto eziyingozi zangaphandle (njengamanzi, ama-ion e-chloride nama-sulfate, njll.), ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukungenwa kwamanzi kanye nokumelana neqhwa kwekhonkrithi. Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe kunganciphisa futhi amanzi embotsheni ngaphakathi kwekhonkrithi, kunciphise ingcindezi yokwanda ebangelwa ukuqandisa kwamanzi embotsheni ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuqandisa kwekhonkrithi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umonakalo wokuqandisa.
2. Thuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali kokhonkolo
Isinciphisi samanzi esisebenza kahle kakhulu singathuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali kwekhonkrithi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakhiwo sekhonkrithi esiminyene senza kube nzima ngamakhemikhali ayingozi ukungena kukhonkrithi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise inqubo yokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, endaweni equkethe i-chlorine, izinga lokungena kwama-ion e-chloride lizokwehla, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sokugqwala kwensimbi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwekhonkrithi eqinisiwe.
3. Thuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwekhonkrithi
Njengoba izinto zokunciphisa amanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zinganciphisa inani lamanzi axutshwayo, izinga lokuncibilika kwekhonkrithi, ikakhulukazi ukuncibilika kwepulasitiki kanye nokuncibilika kokomisa, liyancishiswa. Ukuncibilika okuphansi kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwekhonkrithi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwayo yonke. Ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka kwekhonkrithi akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa ubuhle kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa nethuba lokuthi izinto eziyingozi zangaphandle zingene kukhonkrithi ngokusebenzisa imifantu.
4. Thuthukisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zemishini
Izinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zingathuthukisa kakhulu amandla okuqala kanye namandla esikhathi eside ekhonkrithi, okunomthelela obalulekile ekuqineni kwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi. Ikhonkrithi enamandla aphezulu inokuguquguquka okuncane ngaphansi komthwalo wesikhathi eside, ukumelana okuhle kokuqhekeka, futhi ingamelana kangcono nokuguguleka kwezici zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla aphezulu okuqala asiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqina, kusheshiswe inqubekela phambili yokwakha, futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokwakha.
5. Ithonya ekujuleni kwekhonkrithi nge-carbonation
Umphumela wezinto zokunciphisa amanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekujuleni kwekhonkrithi ye-carbonation uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zokunciphisa amanzi zithuthukisa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi i-carbon dioxide ingene, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise izinga le-carbonation; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yomphumela wezinto zokunciphisa amanzi, kungase kube nezinhlayiya zesamente ezingamanzi ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwekhonkrithi, ezingase zikhiqize ama-pores athile ngesikhathi senqubo yokunciphisa amanzi kamuva, okungase kwandise ukujula kwe-carbonation. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuphelele izici ezahlukahlukene nokusebenzisa izinto zokunciphisa amanzi ngokufanele.
6. Thuthukisa ukumelana neqhwa kwekhonkrithi
Izinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana neqhwa kwekhonkrithi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinciphisi zamanzi zinciphisa inani lokuxuba amanzi kukhonkrithi, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise okuqukethwe kwamanzi ngaphakathi kukhonkrithi. Ezindaweni eziphansi zokushisa, ukubanda kwamanzi amahhala kuzobangela ukwanda komthamo, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuqhekeka kwekhonkrithi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi amahhala, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa umonakalo kukhonkrithi obangelwa imijikelezo yokuqandisa nokuncibilika.
Izinciphisi zamanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zithuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwekhonkrithi ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwayo, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokuqhekeka kanye nokumelana neqhwa kwekhonkrithi. Kodwa-ke, ezisetshenziswayo ezithile, izinciphisi zamanzi kufanele zikhethwe ngokufanele futhi zisetshenziswe ngokwezidingo zobunjiniyela kanye nezimo zemvelo ukuze kufezwe umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuqina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlola okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesinciphisi samanzi esisebenza kahle kakhulu kungathuthukisa ngempela ukuqina kwekhonkrithi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-30-2024