Yintoni i-Admixture kwi-Construction?

Ekwakhiweni, umxube ubhekisa kwizinto ezingezizo amanzi, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, izinto ezisetyenziswa ngesamente, okanye iifayibha ezongezwa kwikhonkrithi, umdaka, okanye igrout ukutshintsha iimpawu zayo okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Umxube usetyenziselwa ukuguqula ikhonkrithi entsha okanye eqinileyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, okuvumela ulawulo olukhulu kwiimpawu zayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo, ukuqina kwayo, amandla ayo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zayo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zomxube osetyenziswa ekwakheni:

1. Izixube Ezinciphisa Amanzi:

• Izinto ezixutywayo ezinciphisa amanzi, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-plasticizers okanye ii-superplasticizers, zezongezo ezinciphisa umthamo wamanzi ofunekayo ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okufunekayo kwekhonkrithi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamandla okanye ukuqina. Ziphucula ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemixube yekhonkrithi, okwenza kube lula ukuyibeka nokuyigqiba.

2. Izixube ezingasebenzi kakuhle:

• Izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezirhoxiswayo zisetyenziselwa ukulibazisa ixesha lokuseta ikhonkrithi, i-mortar, okanye i-grout, okuvumela ukuba ixesha elide lokusebenza kunye nexesha lokubeka izinto. Ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu eshushu okanye kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu apho kulindeleke ukulibaziseka ekuthuthweni, ekubekweni, okanye ekugqityweni kwezinto.

3. Ukukhawulezisa umxube:

• Izinto ezidityanisiweyo ngokukhawuleza zezongezo ezikhawulezisa ukubekwa kunye nophuhliso lwamandla lwekhonkrithi, udongwe, okanye i-grout kwangethuba, okuvumela inkqubela phambili yokwakha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokususwa kwasekuqaleni kwefomwork. Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo okanye xa kufuneka ukonyuka kwamandla ngokukhawuleza.

4. Izixube zokungenisa umoya:

• Izixube zomoya ezifaka umoya zizinto ezongezayo ezifaka amaqamza omoya amancinci kwikhonkrithi okanye kwi-mortar, nto leyo ephucula ukumelana kwayo nemijikelo yokunyibilika, ukukrala, kunye nokukrweleka. Ziyandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwekhonkrithi kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala ngenxa yokutshintshatshintsha kobushushu.

5. Izixube zoMoya ezithintela umva:

• Izixube zomoya ezithintela umoya ukuba ungabi manzi zidibanisa iimpawu zezixube ezithintela umoya ukuba ungabi manzi, zibambezela ixesha lokuseta ikhonkrithi ngelixa zikwaqeqesha umoya ukuze kuphuculwe ukumelana kwayo nokunyibilika komkhenkce. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye kwikhonkrithi evezwe kwimijikelo yokuqandisa nokunyibilika.

6. Izixube Ezithintela Ukugqwala:

• Izixube ezithintela ukugqwala zezongezo ezinceda ekukhuseleni ukuqina kwentsimbi efakwe kwikhonkrithi ekugqwaleni okubangelwa kukuvezwa kumswakama, iikloridi, okanye ezinye izinto ezirhabaxa. Zandisa ubomi benkonzo yezakhiwo zekhonkrithi kwaye zinciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa nokulungiswa.

7. Izixube Ezinciphisa Ukuncipha:

• Izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezinciphisa ukushwabana zizinto ezongezayo ezinciphisa ukushwabana kokoma kwikhonkrithi, kwimota, okanye kwigrout, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka nokuphucula ukuqina kwexesha elide. Ziluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezinkulu zekhonkrithi, izinto zekhonkrithi ezenziwe kwangaphambili, kunye nemixube yekhonkrithi esebenza kakuhle.

8. Izixube zokungangenisi manzi:

• Izinto zokudibanisa amanzi zizinto ezongezayo eziphucula ukungangenwa kwekhonkrithi, i-mortar, okanye i-grout, nto leyo enciphisa ukungena kwamanzi kwaye ithintele imiba enxulumene nokufuma efana nokuphuma kwamanzi, ukufuma, kunye nokugqwala. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo ezingaphantsi komgangatho, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, iitonela, kunye nezakhiwo ezigcina amanzi.

Ngamafutshane, umxube udlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bekhonkrithi yanamhlanje, nto leyo evumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi zokwakha. Ngokukhetha nokufaka umxube ofanelekileyo kwimixube yekhonkrithi, abakhi kunye neenjineli banokufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zoyilo, baphucule iinkqubo zokwakha, kwaye baphucule ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi.