Kuvangavanga mu bwubatsi ni iki?

Mu bwubatsi, imvange yerekeza ku kintu kitari amazi, ibintu bivanze, ibikoresho bitera sima, cyangwa insinga zongerwa kuri sima, sima, cyangwa umugozi kugira ngo zihindure imiterere yayo cyangwa zinoze imikorere yayo. Imvange zikoreshwa mu guhindura sima nshya cyangwa ikomeye mu buryo butandukanye, bigatuma igenzura imiterere yayo no kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora, kuramba kwayo, gukomera kwayo, n'ibindi biranga. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imvange zikoreshwa mu bwubatsi:

1. Ibivange bigabanya amazi:

• Ibivange bigabanya amazi, bizwi kandi nka plasticizers cyangwa superplasticizers, ni inyongeramusaruro zigabanya amazi akenewe kugira ngo sima ikore neza idatakaza imbaraga cyangwa ngo irambe. Binongera uburyo imvange za sima zikora neza, bigatuma byoroha kuzishyira no kuzirangiza.

2. Ibivange bitinda gusohoka:

• Ibikoresho bitinda gutegurwa bikoreshwa mu gutinza igihe cyo gushyiraho sima, sima, cyangwa icyuma gifunga, bigatuma habaho igihe kinini cyo gukora no gushyiramo. Bigira akamaro cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubushyuhe cyangwa ku mishinga minini aho hategerejwe gutinda mu gutwara, gushyiramo, cyangwa kurangiza.

3. Kwihutisha Uruvange:

• Ibivange byihutisha ni inyongeramusaruro zihutisha ishyirwaho n’ingufu za sima, sima, cyangwa grout hakiri kare, bigatuma imirimo yo kubaka yihuta kandi ikavanaho imashini kare. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe by’ubukonje cyangwa iyo hakenewe kongera imbaraga vuba.

4. Ibivange bivangira umwuka:

• Ibikoresho bivangavanga umwuka ni inyongeramusaruro zishyira utubumbe tw’umwuka duto cyane muri sima cyangwa mu gikoresho, bikongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudakora neza no gushonga, gupima no kwangirika. Byongera ubushobozi bwo gukora no kuramba kwa sima mu bihe bikomeye kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe.

5. Ibivange bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka:

• Ibikoresho bigabanya umwuka bihuza imiterere y’ibice bigabanya umwuka n’ibice bigabanya umwuka, bigatinza igihe cyo gushyiraho sima mu gihe binagabanya umwuka kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kuyirinda gukonja no kuyishonga. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe by’ubukonje cyangwa kuri sima ihura n’ibihe byo gukonja no gushonga.

6. Ibivange bibuza ingese:

• Ibivange bibuza ingese ni inyongeramusaruro zifasha kurinda icyuma gishyirwa muri sima kwangirika guterwa n’ubushuhe, kloride, cyangwa ibindi bintu bikaze. Byongera igihe cyo gukora inyubako za sima kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana no kuyisana.

7. Ibivange bigabanya kugabanuka:

• Ibivange bigabanya ubushyuhe ni inyongeramusaruro zigabanya ubushyuhe bwumutse muri sima, sima, cyangwa icyuma gishyushya, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kunoza igihe kirekire. Bigira akamaro cyane cyane mu gushyiramo sima nini, ibintu bya sima byakozwe mbere, n'ibivange bya sima bikozwe neza cyane.

8. Ibivange byo kwirinda amazi:

• Ibikoresho byo gukurura amazi ni ibintu bivangwa n’amazi bifasha mu gutuma sima, sima cyangwa icyuma kidapfukirana, bigagabanya kwinjira mu mazi no gukumira ibibazo bifitanye isano n’ubushuhe nko gusohora amazi menshi, ubushuhe n’ingese. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nyubako zitari nziza, mu mazu yo munsi y’ubutaka, mu miyoboro y’amazi, no mu nyubako zifata amazi.

Muri make, imvange zigira uruhare runini mu ikoranabuhanga rya sima rigezweho, bigatuma imishinga y’ubwubatsi irushaho kuba myiza, ikora neza kandi igatanga umusaruro mwinshi. Mu guhitamo no gushyira imvange ikwiye mu mvange za sima, abubatsi n’abahanga bashobora kugera ku bisabwa mu miterere yihariye, kunoza inzira z’ubwubatsi, no kongera kuramba no kuramba kw’inyubako za sima.