Iintlobo ezili-10 zekhonkrithi ekwakheni ezinezongezo ezicetyiswayo

Ikhonkrithi sisixhobo sokwakha esinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo esinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ngokufaka izongezo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi iintlobo ezili-10 zekhonkrithi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ekwakheni, kunye nezongezo ezicetyiswayo kuhlobo ngalunye:

1. Ikhonkrithi Enamandla Eqhelekileyo:
   • Izinto ezongeziweyo: Izinto ezinciphisa amanzi (ii-superplasticizers), izinto ezifaka umoya (zokumelana nokuqandisa), izinto ezithintela ukucocwa (ukulibazisa ixesha lokuseta), kunye nezinto ezikhawulezisayo (ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokuseta xa kubanda).
2. Ikhonkrithi enamandla aphezulu:
   • Izinto ezongeziweyo: Izinto ezinciphisa amanzi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu (ii-superplasticizers), i-silica fume (ukuphucula amandla nokuqina), kunye nezinto ezikhawulezisayo (ukunceda ekufumaneni amandla kwangethuba).
3. Ikhonkrithi ekhaphukhaphu:
   • Izinto ezongeziweyo: Izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezilula (ezifana nodongwe olwandisiweyo, i-shale, okanye izinto ezenziwe ngobuchule ezikhaphukhaphu), izinto ezifaka umoya (ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokunyibilika komkhenkce), kunye nezinto ezikhupha ugwebu (ukuvelisa ikhonkrithi yeselula okanye evuthelweyo).
4. Ikhonkrithi enzima:
   • Izinto ezongeziweyo: Ii-aggregates ezinzima (ezifana ne-barite, i-magnetite, okanye i-iron ore), izinto ezinciphisa amanzi (ukuphucula ukusebenza), kunye nee-superplasticizers (ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi nokwandisa amandla).
5. Ikhonkrithi Eqinisiweyo Ngefayibha:
   • Izinto ezongeziweyo: Iifayibha zentsimbi, iifayibha ezenziweyo (ezifana ne-polypropylene okanye i-nylon), okanye iifayibha zeglasi (ukuphucula amandla okutsalwa, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, kunye nokuqina).
6. Ikhonkrithi Ezidibanisayo (SCC):
   • Izinto ezongeziweyo: Izinto ezinciphisa amanzi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphezulu (ii-superplasticizers), izinto eziguqula i-viscosity (ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi nokuthintela ukwahlulwahlulwa), kunye nezinto ezizinzisayo (ukugcina uzinzo ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokubekwa).
7. Ikhonkrithi yangaphambili:
   • Izinto ezongeziweyo: Ii-coarse aggregates ezinee-voids ezivulekileyo, izinto ezinciphisa amanzi (ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza), kunye neefayibha (ukuphucula ukuqina kwesakhiwo).
8. IShotcrete (Ikhonkrithi Etshiziweyo):
   • Izongezo: Izikhawulezisi (ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokuseta kunye nophuhliso lwamandla kwangoko), iifayibha (ukuphucula ukuhlangana kunye nokunciphisa ukubuyela umva), kunye neearhente zokungenisa umoya (ukuphucula ukufuthwa kunye nokunciphisa ukwahlulwahlulwa).
9. Ikhonkrithi enemibala:
   • Izinto ezongeziweyo: Izinto ezifaka imibala ezidityanisiweyo (ezifana neepigment ze-iron oxide okanye iidayi ezenziwe ngokwenziwa), izinto ezifaka imibala ngaphezulu (amabala okanye iidayi), kunye nezinto eziqinisa umbala (ukuphucula ubukhali bombala kunye nokuqina kwawo).
10. Ikhonkrithi Esebenza Kakhulu (HPC):
    • Izinto ezongeziweyo: I-silica fume (ukuphucula amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi), ii-superplasticizers (ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza), kunye nezithinteli zokugqwala (ukukhusela ukuqina kokugqwala).

Xa ukhetha izongezo zekhonkrithi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana neempawu ezifunekayo, iimfuno zokusebenza, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izinto ezikumxube. Ukongeza, thethana nabathengisi bekhonkrithi, iinjineli, okanye iingcali zobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wezongezo kwisicelo sakho esithile.