A. Ifomula yokunamathela ngethayela:
1. Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo:
Izinamathiseli zamathayili ngokuvamile zakhiwa ingxube yesimende, isihlabathi, ama-polymer kanye nezithasiselo. Ukwakheka okuthile kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwethayili, i-substrate kanye nezimo zemvelo.
2. Ingcina yethayela esekelwe kusimende:
Usimende wasePortland: Unikeza amandla okubopha.
Isihlabathi: Sithuthukisa ukuthungwa kwe-glue kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ama-polymer: Athuthukisa ukuguquguquka, ukunamathela kanye nokumelana namanzi.
3. I-polymer modified tile adhesive:
Impuphu ye-polymer ephinde ihlakazeke: ithuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokunamathela.
I-Cellulose ether: ithuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi nokusebenza kahle.
Izithasiselo ze-latex: Thuthukisa ukuguquguquka kanye namandla okubopha.
4. Ingcina yethayela le-Epoxy:
I-Epoxy Resin kanye ne-Hardener: Inikeza amandla amahle kakhulu okubopha kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali.
Ama-Fillers: Khulisa ukuqina futhi unciphise ukuncishiswa.
B. Izinhlobo ze-adhesive yethayela:
1. Ingcina yethayela esekelwe kusimende:
Ifaneleka kakhulu ezintweni zobumba kanye namathayili.
Kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphakathi okunomswakama ophansi kuya kophakathi.
Izinketho zokusetha ezijwayelekile nezisheshayo ziyatholakala.
2. I-polymer modified tile adhesive:
Isebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi ifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayili kanye nezakhiwo.
Kuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka, ukumelana namanzi kanye nokunamathela.
Ifanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
3. Ingcina yethayela le-Epoxy:
Amandla amahle kakhulu okubopha, ukumelana namakhemikhali kanye nokuqina.
Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okunzima njengezindawo zezimboni nezentengiselwano.
Ibonakala ngokuphiliswa isikhathi eside futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela.
C. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa:
1. Ukwelashwa kwendawo:
Qiniseka ukuthi i-substrate ihlanzekile, yomile futhi ayinazo izinto ezingcolisayo.
Hlanza izindawo ezibushelelezi ukuze uthuthukise ukunamathela.
2. Ukuxuba:
Landela iziqondiso zokulinganisa ukuxuba zomkhiqizi.
Sebenzisa i-drill ene-paddle enamathiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-pitch ihambisana kahle.
3. Isicelo:
Faka inhlaka usebenzisa usayizi we-trowel ofanele ngohlobo lwethayela.
Qinisekisa ukuthi imbozwe kahle ukuze inamathele kahle.
Sebenzisa ama-spacer ukuze ugcine imigqa ye-grout ihambisana.
4. Ukulungisa i-grouting:
Vumela isikhathi esanele sokulungisa ngaphambi kokufaka i-grout.
Khetha i-grout ehambisanayo bese ulandela iziqondiso zokusetshenziswa ezinconywayo.
D. Imikhuba emihle kakhulu:
1. Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama:
Cabanga ngezimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo.
Gwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye namazinga omswakama.
2. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi:
Sebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu bese ulandela izindlela zokupheka ezinconywayo.
Yenza ukuhlolwa kokunamathela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyahambisana.
3. Amalunga okunwebeka:
Faka amajoyinti okunweba ezindaweni ezinkulu zamathayela ukuze uvumelane nokunyakaza kokushisa.
4. Izinyathelo zokuphepha:
Landela iziqondiso zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa nokufaka umoya ofanele kanye nemishini yokuzivikela.
Ekuphetheni:
Ukufakwa kwethayela okuphumelelayo kuncike kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni okufanele kwe-adhesive yethayela. Ukuqonda izingxenye ezibalulekile, izinhlobo kanye namasu okusebenzisa kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside nenhle. Ngokulandela imikhuba emihle kanye nokucabangela izici zemvelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwethayela lakho kuthembekile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 11-2023