Izithasiselo Zobumba Ezizilinganiselayo Ezisekelwe Kusimende

Izitsha zokulungisa ezizilinganisayo ezisekelwe kusimende zivame ukudinga izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo futhi zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Lezi zithasiselo zingathuthukisa izakhiwo ezifana nokusebenza kahle, ukugeleza, isikhathi sokusetha, ukunamathela, kanye nokuqina. Nazi izithasiselo ezivamile ezisetshenziswa kuzitsha zokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende:

1. Izinto Zokunciphisa Amanzi/Izinto Zokwenza Amapulasitiki:

• Inhloso: Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa isidingo samanzi ngaphandle kokwehlisa amandla.
• Izinzuzo: Ukugeleza kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe, ukupompa okulula, kanye nokunciphisa isilinganiso samanzi nosimende.

2. Ababambezeli:

• Inhloso: Libazisa isikhathi sokusetha ukuze uvumele isikhathi esengeziwe sokusebenza.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle, ukuvimbela ukubekwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

3. Ama-Superplasticizer:

• Inhloso: Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi unciphise okuqukethwe kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle.
• Izinzuzo: Ukugeleza kwamanzi okuphezulu, ukuncipha kwesidingo samanzi, ukwanda kwamandla okuqala.

4. Ama-Defoamers/Ama-Air-Entering Ejenti:

• Inhloso: Lawula ukungena komoya, nciphisa ukwakheka kwegwebu ngesikhathi sokuxuba.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukuncipha kwamabhamuza omoya, kanye nokuvimbela umoya ovalelekile.

5. Setha ama-Accelerator:

• Inhloso: Sheshisa isikhathi sokusetha, okuwusizo ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusheshayo, isikhathi sokulinda esincishisiwe.

6. Ukuqinisa Ifayibha:

• Inhloso: Thuthukisa amandla okuthamba nokugoba, nciphisa ukuqhekeka.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, kanye nokumelana nokushayisana.

7. I-Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (I-HPMC):

• Inhloso: Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kanye nokunamathela.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuncipha kokugoba, ukuhlangana okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqeda okuthuthukisiwe kobuso.

8. Izinto Zokunciphisa Ukuncishiswa:

• Inhloso: Nciphisa ukuncishiswa kokomisa, nciphisa ukuqhekeka.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ubungozi bokuqhekeka kobuso buncishisiwe.

9. Izinto Zokugcoba:

• Inhloso: Ukwenza kube lula ukupompa nokufaka.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuphathwa okulula, ukungqubuzana okuncishisiwe ngesikhathi sokupompa.

10. Ama-biocides/ama-fungicides:

• Inhloso: Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ku-mortar.
• Izinzuzo: Ukumelana okuthuthukisiwe nokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo.

11. I-Calcium Aluminate Cement (CAC):

• Inhloso: Sheshisa ukusetha futhi wandise amandla okuqala.
• Izinzuzo: Iwusizo ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusheshayo.

12. Izigcwalisi/Izandisi Zamaminerali:

• Inhloso: Shintsha izakhiwo, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuncipha okulawulwayo, ukuthungwa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe.

13. Izinto Zokufaka Umbala/Imibala:

• Inhloso: Engeza umbala ngezinjongo zobuhle.
• Izinzuzo: Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka.

14. Izithibi Zokugqwala:

• Inhloso: Vikela ukuqinisa insimbi ehlanganisiwe ekugqwaleni.
• Izinzuzo: Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, impilo yesevisi eyandisiwe.

15. Iziqalisi Ezinophuphu:

• Inhloso: Sheshisa ukusetha kusenesikhathi.
• Izinzuzo: Iwusizo ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusheshayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele:

• Ukulawula Umthamo: Namathela emazingeni omthamo anconyiwe ukuze ufinyelele imiphumela oyifunayo ngaphandle kokuthinta kabi ukusebenza.
• Ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuthi izithasiselo ziyahambisana futhi ziyahambisana nezinye izingxenye zengxube ye-mortar.
• Ukuhlolwa: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kanye nokuhlolwa kwensimu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokungeziwe ekwakhiweni nasezimweni ezithile ze-mortar ezizilinganisayo.
• Izincomo Zomkhiqizi: Landela iziqondiso nezincomo ezinikezwa abakhiqizi bezithasiselo ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zithasiselo kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa kodaka oluzilinganisayo. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokunamathela ezindinganisweni zemboni kubalulekile ekwakheni nasekusebenziseni udaka oluzilinganisayo ngempumelelo.