Amabwiriza agenga komeka ku matafari

Amabwiriza agenga kole y'amatafari ni amabwiriza n'ibipimo byashyizweho n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura, ibigo by'inganda, n'ibigo bishyiraho amabwiriza kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge, imikorere, n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa bya kole y'amatafari. Aya mahame akubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byo gukora kole y'amatafari, igeragezwa, n'ikoreshwa kugira ngo habeho ubwumvikane n'ubuziranenge mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Dore amwe mu mahame asanzwe agenga kole y'amatafari:

Amahame ngenderwaho ya ANSI A108 / A118:

• ANSI A108: Iri hame rireba uburyo bwo gushyiraho amatafari ya keramike, amatafari yo mu kabari, n'amatafari yo mu kabari hejuru y'ibintu bitandukanye. Rikubiyemo amabwiriza yo gutegura amatafari, uburyo bwo kuyashyiraho, n'ibikoresho, harimo n'amatafari yo mu kabari.
• ANSI A118: Uru rukurikirane rw'amabwiriza rugaragaza ibisabwa n'uburyo bwo gupima ubwoko butandukanye bwa kole za tile, harimo kole zishingiye kuri sima, kole za epoxy, na kole za organic. Rusuzuma ibintu nk'imbaraga zo gufatanya, imbaraga zo gukata, kudakoresha amazi, n'igihe cyo gufungura.

Amabwiriza Mpuzamahanga ya ASTM:

• ASTM C627: Iyi ngingo igaragaza uburyo bwo gusuzuma imbaraga z'imigozi y'amatafari ya ceramic. Itanga igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'amatafari yo kwihanganira imbaraga zitambitse zikoreshwa zijyanye n'ubutaka.
• ASTM C1184: Iri hame rikubiyemo uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro no kugerageza kole zahinduwe, harimo n'ibisabwa kugira ngo zikomere, zirambe, kandi zikore neza.

Amabwiriza y'Uburayi (EN):

• EN 12004: Iri hame ry’i Burayi rigena ibisabwa n’uburyo bwo gupima kole zishingiye kuri sima ku matiles ya ceramic. Rikubiyemo ibintu nk’imbaraga zo gufatana, igihe cyo gufungura, no kudakoresha amazi.
• EN 12002: Iri hame ritanga amabwiriza yo gushyira mu byiciro no gushyiraho kole z'amatafari hashingiwe ku mikorere yazo, harimo imbaraga zo gufatana, guhindagurika, no kudahangana n'amazi.

Amahame ngenderwaho ya ISO:

• ISO 13007: Uru rukurikirane rw'amabwiriza rutanga ibisobanuro ku bikoresho byo gushyiramo amatafari, imigozi, n'ibindi bikoresho byo gushyiraho. Rukubiyemo ibisabwa ku miterere itandukanye y'imikorere, nko gukomera kw'imigozi, imbaraga zo guhindagurika kw'imigozi, no kwinjiza amazi.

Amategeko n'amabwiriza y'Igihugu agenga imyubakire:

• Ibihugu byinshi bifite amategeko n'amabwiriza yabyo agenga inyubako agaragaza ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo gushyiraho amatafari, harimo n'amakode. Aya mategeko akunze kuba yerekeye amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda kandi ashobora kuba arimo andi mategeko y'inyongera ku mutekano n'imikorere.

Ibisobanuro by'Uruganda:

• Uretse amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda, abakora kole y’amatafari bakunze gutanga ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa, amabwiriza yo gushyiraho, n’impapuro z’amakuru ya tekiniki zigaragaza imiterere n’imikorere y’ibicuruzwa byabo. Izi nyandiko zigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo haboneke amakuru yihariye ku bijyanye n’uko ibicuruzwa bikwiranye, uburyo bwo kubikoresha, n’ibisabwa mu gutanga garanti.

Mu kubahiriza amahame yashyizweho yo gufunga amatafari no gukurikiza inama z’abakora, ba rwiyemezamirimo, abashyiraho amatafari, n’inzobere mu bwubatsi bashobora kwemeza ko gushyiraho amatafari ari meza, yizewe kandi arambye. Kubahiriza amabwiriza binafasha guteza imbere ubwumvikane n’ubuhanga mu nganda z’ubwubatsi.