Igenamiterere-Ingufu—Kalisiyumu Formate

Formate ya Calcium ishobora gukora nk'umuvuduko w'ingufu muri beto. Dore uko ikora:

Gushyiraho Uburyo bwo Kwihutisha:

1. Uburyo bwo Gutanga Amazi: Iyo formate ya kalisiyumu yongewe mu mvange ya beto, irashonga mu mazi igasohora iyoni za kalisiyumu (Ca^2+) na iyoni za formate (HCOO^-).
2. Guteza imbere ikorwa rya CSH: Iyoni za kalisiyumu (Ca^2+) zisohoka muri formate ya kalisiyumu zihura na silicates ziri muri sima, bikihutisha ikorwa rya gel ya kalisiyumu silicate hydrate (CSH). Iyi gel ya CSH ni yo ifata ibintu muri sima, ikaba ishinzwe gukomera no kuramba kwayo.
3. Igihe cyo Gushyiraho Byihuse: Kwihutisha ikorwa rya CSH gel bituma habaho igihe cyo gushyiraho sima vuba. Ibi bituma kurangiza vuba no gukuraho ifishi mbere y’igihe, bikihutisha imirimo yose yo kubaka.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha Calcium Formate nk'umuvuduko w'ingufu:

1. Imbaraga zo mu ntangiriro: Imbaraga zo mu ntangiriro za sima ziyongera bitewe n'uburyo amazi yihuta aterwa na calcium formate. Ibi bishobora kugira akamaro cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje aho igihe cyo gushyiraho ibintu kigenda buhoro.
2. Igihe cyo kubaka cyagabanijwe: Mu kwihutisha igihe cyo gushyiraho sima, calcium formate ifasha kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka kandi bigatuma umushinga urangizwa vuba.
3. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora: Calcium formate ishobora no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora bwa sima, bigatuma yoroha kuyifata no kuyishyira mu mwanya wayo, cyane cyane mu bihe bikenewe ko ishyirwaho ryihuse.

Gukoresha muri Beto:

• Formate ya kalisiyumu ikunze kongerwa mu mvange ya beto ku gipimo kiri hagati ya 0.1% na 2% ukurikije uburemere bwa sima, bitewe n'igihe cyifuzwa cyo gushyiraho n'ibisabwa mu mikorere.
• Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora sima ikozwe mbere, gukoresha shotcrete, no mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi aho bikenewe gushyiraho vuba.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho:

• Nubwo calcium formate ishobora kwihutisha igihe cyo gushyiraho sima, ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ingano y'ingano yayo n'uko ihuye n'izindi mvange kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku miterere ya sima.
• Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo beto yihuta igumane imbaraga, kuramba, n'imikorere ikenewe.

Formate ya kalisiyumu ikora nk'umuvuduko mwiza wo kwihutisha sima, bigatuma amazi yihuta kandi ikagira imbaraga kare. Ikoreshwa ryayo rishobora gufasha kwihutisha gahunda z'ubwubatsi no kunoza imikorere, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje cyangwa imishinga ifata igihe. Ariko, ingano ikwiye n'ibipimo bihuye ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere ya sima wifuza mu gihe ukoresha formate ya kalisiyumu nk'umuvuduko.