Ingaruka za methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC) ku kintu cya morti

Methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC)ni eteri ya cellulose idafite ionic ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka sisitemu za morti. Bitewe n'ubukonje bwayo bwiza, kubika amazi, gukora neza no guhuza, MHEC yabaye imwe mu nyongeramusaruro z'ingenzi mu morti yavanzwe yumye, cyane cyane mu matiles, morti ya plaster, morti yo hasi, morti yo kwiyongerera n'ibindi bicuruzwa.

1. Uburyo bwibikorwa bya MHEC muri minisiteri

MHEC, nk'igikoresho cya polymeri gishonga mu mazi, ishobora gukora umuti w'amazi uvanze cyangwa colloid mu gishishwa. Iyo yongewe kuri sima yumye kandi igakora ku mazi, MHEC ihita isukura amazi ikanashonga, bityo ikagira ingaruka ku miterere ya rheological ya sima, uburyo bwo gusukura sima, uburyo bwo kubika amazi no kuyahuza. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bw'imikorere yayo burimo ingingo zikurikira:

Ingaruka zo gushonga: MHEC ikora umuti woroshye cyane nyuma yo gushonga mu mazi, ushobora kongera cyane ubukana bwa sima ya mortiweri, bityo bikanoza imiterere y'ubwubatsi n'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kugwa;

Ingaruka zo kubika amazi: MHEC ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubika amazi, ishobora kugabanya igihombo cy'amazi avanga, igatuma sima, gypsum n'ibindi bikoresho bikoresha sima birushaho kuzura, kandi ikanoza iterambere ry'imbaraga;

Gusiga amavuta no kunoza imikorere y'inyubako: Molekile za eteri za selulosi zitanga amavuta runaka muri sisitemu ya morti, ibyo bikaba byorohereza ikoreshwa n'ikwirakwizwa rya morti kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza y'inyubako;

Ingaruka zo guhagarara kw'udupira: MHEC ishobora guhagarara kw'udupira tumwe na tumwe mu gihe cyo kuvanga, kandi ingano ikwiye y'udupira tumwe na tumwe ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora no kubika amazi muri sima;

Gutinda gufungana: MHEC igira ingaruka ku gutinda ku mazi ya sima, ibyo bikaba bifasha kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.

2. Kunoza byihariye imikorere ya mortilage na MHEC

2.1. Imikorere myiza y'ubwubatsi

Imikorere y'inyubako ya sima ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha. MHEC yongera uburyo ifatana n'uburyo ikoreshwa mu gusya, bigatuma byoroha kuyikora. Cyane cyane mu gusya amatafari n'ibumba, ishobora kugabanya cyane kugwa no kunoza uburyo ikoreshwa.

2.2. Kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi

Kubika amazi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bya MHEC. Mu bintu bifite imyenge (nk'amatafari na sima) cyangwa ahantu hashyushye cyane, amazi yoroshye kuyashiramo cyangwa kuyahindura umwuka vuba, bigira ingaruka ku buryo amazi ya sima ahinduka. MHEC ifunga neza ubushuhe binyuze mu gukora agace k'amazi, ikagabanya amazi ava mu mazi no kuyagabanya, kandi ikarushaho gukomera no gufatana neza.

2.3. Imbaraga zo guhuza zirushaho kwiyongera

MHEC irushaho kunoza imiterere y’uruvange rw’ibintu bivanze n’amazi, igakora imiterere ihamye hagati y’uruvange n’ibikoresho byo hejuru (nk’amatafari), ibi bifasha kunoza imbaraga zo guhuza. Cyane cyane mu matafari akozwe mu buryo bworoshye, MHEC ishobora gukorana neza na polymer emulsions (nk’ifu ya latex ishobora kongera gushonga).

2.4. Kunoza imikorere yo kurwanya kugwa

Mu gihe cyo kubaka imbere y'urukuta, sima iragwa bitewe n'uburemere bw'ubutaka, bigira ingaruka ku bunini n'ubwiza bw'inzu. MHEC itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya kugwa, ituma sima igumana imiterere yayo ku rukuta, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku mabati manini n'ibice binini.

2.5. Kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika neza no gutuma ifu yumye ihinduka amazi

MHEC nziza cyane ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya ifu yumye kandi ikanavanga neza, ntiyoroshye kuyivanga, kandi ituma ikoreshwa mu buryo buhamye no kubika ibikoresho bya mortiweri igihe kirekire.

3. Ibiranga ikoreshwa rya MHEC mu buryo butandukanye bwa mortier

Igikoresho cyo gufunga amatafari

MHEC irushaho kunoza imikorere y'ubwubatsi, idasenyuka kandi ikora neza, kandi yongera uburyo bwo gufatana n'amatafari.

Ishitingi rya sima

Kunoza uburyo bwo gukurura amazi, kunoza uburyo amazi abikwamo, no gukumira ifu no kwangirika.

Urusenda rwo hasi

Kunoza uburyo bwo gutembera no kwipima kugira ngo habeho ubugari bungana.

Urusenda rwo kwipima

Genzura uburyo amazi agenda ahinduka, wirinde gutandukanya ibintu, kandi urebe neza ko ubuso butaringaniye.

Urusenda rukingira ubushyuhe

Mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukingira ubushyuhe, MHEC igenzura ko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu buryo bumwe, irushaho gufatana no kubika amazi.

4. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha

Igenzura ry'ingano y'inyongera: Ingano y'inyongera ya MHEC ubusanzwe ni 0.2% ~ 0.5%, igomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe formula n'ibisabwa mu bwubatsi;

Ibisabwa mu gukwirakwiza: Kugira ngo ikore neza, MHEC isabwa gukwirakwiza neza mu gihe cyo kuvanga;

Guhuza n'izindi nyongeramusaruro: Hakwiye kwitabwaho uburyo MHEC ikorana n'ifu ya latex, retarder, defoamer n'izindi nyongeramusaruro kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku mpande zombi.

Methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, nk'umusemburo wa cellulose ufite imikorere myiza, igaragaza akamaro kanini mu buryo bwa morti. Ntabwo yongera gusa imikorere y'ubwubatsi, ihamye n'imbaraga za nyuma za morti, ahubwo inagira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere inganda no gusiga icyatsi kibisi cy'ibikomoka kuri morti byumye. Uko ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikura biganisha ku mikorere myiza no kurengera ibidukikije,ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya MHEC rizarushaho kuba rinini kandi ryimbitse.