Selirulose ya Hydroxyethyl (HEC) ni polymer idashonga mu mazi ikoreshwa cyane mu gusiga, kwisiga, isabune n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomera, gutuza no gukora firime, igomba gushonga mu mazi kugira ngo ikore umuti umwe iyo ikoreshejwe.
1. Gutegura gusenya
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe
Ifu ya Hydroxyethyl cellulose
Amazi meza cyangwa amazi yakuwemo ioni
Ibikoresho byo gukangura (nk'inkoni zo gukangura, ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi)
Ibikoresho (nk'ibirahure, indobo za pulasitiki)
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Koresha amazi meza cyangwa amazi yakuwemo ioyine kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yangiza ingaruka zo gusenyuka.
Hydroxyethyl cellulose irakomeye ku bushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe bw'amazi bushobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe mu gihe cyo kuyasesa (amazi akonje cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyasesa).
2. Uburyo bubiri bukunze gukoreshwa mu gusenya
(1) Uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi akonje
Suka ifu buhoro buhoro: Mu kintu cyuzuyemo amazi akonje, suka ifu ya HEC buhoro buhoro kandi ku buryo bungana mu mazi kugira ngo wirinde kongeramo ifu nyinshi icyarimwe kugira ngo iteke.
Gukangura no gukwirakwiza: Koresha icyuma gikangura kugira ngo uvange ku muvuduko muto kugira ngo ushyire ifu mu mazi kugira ngo habeho ihuriro. Muri iki gihe, gukangurana bishobora kubaho, ariko ntugahangayike.
Guhagarara no kuvoma: Reka ifu ihagarare amasaha 0.5-2 kugira ngo ifu ishobore kwinjiza amazi neza kandi ibyimbe.
Komeza uvange: Kangura kugeza igihe umuti uboneye neza cyangwa nta mpungenge ufite, ubusanzwe bifata iminota 20-40.
(2) Uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi ashyushye (uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi ashyushye mbere yo kuyakwirakwiza)
Mbere yo gukwirakwiza: Ongeraho urugero ruto rwaHECifu kugeza ku mazi ashyushye ya 50-60°C hanyuma uvange vuba kugira ngo uyamene. Witondere kwirinda kwivanga kw'ifu.
Gushonga amazi akonje: Nyuma yuko ifu itangiye gukwirakwira, ongeramo amazi akonje kugira ngo asonge neza ku gipimo cy’amazi akenewe hanyuma uvange icyarimwe kugira ngo ishonge vuba.
Gukonjesha no guhagarara: Tegereza ko umuti ukonje hanyuma uhagarare igihe kirekire kugira ngo HEC ishonge burundu.
3. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gusenya
Irinde gukururana: Mu gihe wongeyemo HEC, shyiramo buhoro buhoro kandi ukomeze kuvanga. Niba habonetse udukoko two gukururana, koresha akayunguruzo kugira ngo ujugunye ifu.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gushonga: Uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi akonje bukwiriye ku bisubizo bigomba kubikwa igihe kirekire, kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi ashyushye bushobora kugabanya igihe cyo gushonga.
Igihe cyo gusenya: Ishobora gukoreshwa iyo ubwiza bw'imashini bugeze ku rugero rusanzwe, ubusanzwe bifata iminota 20 kugeza ku masaha menshi, bitewe n'imiterere n'ubwinshi bwa HEC.
4. Inyandiko
Ubwinshi bw'umuti: Muri rusange bugenzurwa hagati ya 0.5% na 2%, kandi ubunini bwihariye bugahindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye.
Kubika no guhagarara neza: Umuti wa HEC ugomba kubikwa mu gikoresho gifunze neza kugira ngo wirinde kwanduzwa cyangwa guhura n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bugira ingaruka ku guhagarara neza kwawo.
Binyuze muri izi ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru,selulose ya hydroxyethylishobora gushonga neza mu mazi kugira ngo ikore umuti umwe kandi ubonerana, ukwiriye gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2024