ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikenewe mu gukoraeteri ya seluloseharimo ipamba itunganyijwe (cyangwa impumuro y'ibiti) hamwe n'ibindi bintu bisanzwe bisukura imiti, nka propylene oxide, methyl chloride, soda ikoze mu mazi, soda ikoze mu mazi, oxide ya ethylene, toluene n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera. Ibigo by'inganda zikora muri uru rwego birimo ipamba itunganyijwe, ibigo bikora impumuro y'ibiti hamwe n'ibigo bimwe na bimwe bikora imiti. Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byavuzwe haruguru rizagira ingaruka zitandukanye ku giciro cy'umusaruro n'igiciro cyo kugurisha cya ether ya cellulose.
Igiciro cy'ipamba itunganyijwe kiri hejuru cyane. Dufashe urugero rwa ether ya cellulose yo mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, mu gihe cyo gutanga raporo, ikiguzi cy'ipamba itunganijwe cyari 31.74%, 28.50%, 26.59% na 26.90% by'ikiguzi cyo kugurisha ether ya cellulose yo mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ipamba itunganijwe rizagira ingaruka ku giciro cyo gukora ether ya cellulose. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora ipamba itunganijwe ni linters z'ipamba. Linters z'ipamba ni kimwe mu bikomoka ku ipamba, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gukora pulp y'ipamba, ipamba itunganijwe, nitrocellulose n'ibindi bicuruzwa. Agaciro k'ikoreshwa n'ikoreshwa ry'ipamba n'ipamba biratandukanye cyane, kandi igiciro cyabyo kiragaragara ko kiri hasi ugereranije n'ipamba, ariko bifite isano runaka n'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ipamba. Ihindagurika ry'igiciro cy'ipamba linters rigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'ipamba itunganijwe.
Ihindagurika rikomeye ry'igiciro cy'ipamba itunganyijwe rizagira ingaruka zitandukanye ku igenzura ry'ibiciro by'umusaruro, ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa n'inyungu z'ibigo byo muri uru rwego. Iyo igiciro cy'ipamba itunganyijwe kiri hejuru kandi igiciro cy'ipamba itunganijwe mu giti kikaba gihendutse, kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro, ipamba itunganijwe mu giti ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera ku ipamba itunganijwe, cyane cyane mu gukora eteri za cellulose zifite ubukana buke nk'imiti n'ibiribwa.eteri za selulose. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka ku rubuga rw'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare, mu 2013, ubuso bw'ipamba mu gihugu cyanjye bwari hegitari miliyoni 4.35, naho umusaruro w'ipamba mu gihugu hose wari toni miliyoni 6.31. Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda za Cellulose mu Bushinwa, mu 2014, umusaruro wose w'ipamba itunganyijwe yakozwe n'inganda zikomeye zitunganya ipamba itunganyijwe mu gihugu wari toni 332.000, kandi ibikoresho fatizo ni byinshi.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya graphite ni icyuma na graphite carbone. Igiciro cya carboni y'icyuma na graphite gitanga igipimo kinini cy'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bya graphite. Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibi bikoresho fatizo rizagira ingaruka ku giciro cy'umusaruro n'igiciro cyo kugurisha ibikoresho bya graphite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Mata 2024