Hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga o te moata kua oti te whakaranu ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā whakaritenga me te hanganga, he mea nui te ranunga moata. He hinu whakahinuhinu thixotropic te konupūmā konumohe silicate mete etera cellulosee whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakamātotoru pupuri wai i roto i te moata.Etera celluloseHe pai te pupuri wai, engari he maha ngā raruraru pēnei i te utu nui, te horopeta nui, te kaha o te hau e uru ana, ā, ka tino heke te kaha o te moata. He iti te utu o te hinu whakahinuhinu konupora konumohe silicate, engari he iti ake te pupuri wai i tērā o te cellulose ether i te ranunga kotahi, nō reira he nui ake te uara whakaiti maroke o te moata kua oti te whakarite, ā, ka iti ake te here.
Ko te moata kua whakaranua i mua ko te moata kua whakaranua mākū, te moata maroke rānei i hangaia e ngā whare hanga ngaio. Kua tutuki i a ia te hanga ahumahi, kua whakapūmau i te pumau o te kounga mai i te pūtake, ā, he maha ngā painga pēnei i te pai o te mahi, te iti o te parahanga i te papaanga, me te whakapai ake i te ahunga whakamua o te kaupapa. Ko te moata kua whakaranua i mua (ranunga mākū) mai i te wāhi hanga ki te papaanga hei whakamahi, pērā i te raima arumoni, ka tutuki i ana whakaritenga teitei ake, kia whakarite i tētahi wā mahi, te wā i roto i te wai i muri i te whakaranu, i mua i te tautuhinga tuatahi kia pai te mahi, ka taea te mahi hanga noa, te mahi.
Te awe o te ranunga matū o te hinu whakahinuhinu konupūmā konumohe silicate me tete etera cellulosemō te ōritetanga, te wehewehenga, te wā whakatakoto, te kaha me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te moata kua whakaranua i mua (makuku) penei:
01
He kaha te pēhanga o te moata i hangaia me te kore he whakamātotoru pupuri wai, engari he kino ake te pupuri wai, te piri, te ngawari, te toto, te ahua ngoikore, te kore e pai te whakahaere, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi. Nō reira, he wāhanga nui o te moata kua oti te whakaranu te rauemi whakamātotoru pupuri wai.
02
Ina whakaranua te hinu whakahinuhinu konupūmā konumohe silicate me te cellulose ether, ka kitea te pai ake o te mahi hanga o te moata ki te moata pātea, engari he ngoikoretanga anō hoki. Ina tāpirihia te hinu whakahinuhinu konupūmā konumohe silicate, he nui te pānga o te hinu whakahinuhinu konupūmā konumohe silicate ki te wai e pau ana, ā, he iti iho te pupuri wai i te cellulose ether. Ina whakaranua te cellulose ether ki te cellulose ether, he pai ake te mahi a te moata, engari ina nui te ihirangi o te cellulose ether, ka tino heke te kaha o te moata, ā, he tino utu nui te utu, ka piki ake te utu rauemi ki tētahi taumata.
03
I raro i te tikanga o te whakarite i te mahi a te moata i ngā āhuatanga katoa, ko te horopeta pai rawa atu o te hinu whakahinuhinu konupora konumohe silicate thixothixotic he tata ki te 0.3%, ā, ko te horopeta pai rawa atu o te cellulose ether he 0.1%. Ka whakahaerehia te horopeta o ngā ranunga e rua i tēnei ōwehenga, ā, he pai te pānga whānui.
04
Ko te moata kua oti te whakaranu i hangaia mā te whakaranu matū o te hinu konupora konumohe silicate thixotropic me te cellulose ether, he pai te mahi, te ōritetanga me te ngaronga, te wehewehe, te kaha pēhanga me ētahi atu tohu mahi ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me ngā whakaritenga hanga.
Te whakarōpūtanga me te whakaurunga poto o te moata
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te moata: te moata noa me te moata motuhake.
(1) te moata maroke noa
A. Moata maroke: ko te tikanga he moata maroke e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi pereki.
B. Moata maroke: e pā ana ki te moata maroke e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi pātara.
C. Pātara whenua maroke: e pā ana ki te pātara whenua maroke e whakamahia ana mō te paparanga whenua me te mata o te tuanui o te whare, te paparanga whakataurite rānei.
(2) te moata maroke motuhake
Ko te moata maroke motuhake e pā ana ki te moata maroke paparanga angiangi, te moata maroke whakapaipai, he maha ngā mahi motuhake pēnei i te ātete pakaru, te here nui, te ātete waikore, me te moata maroke whakapaipai. Kei roto ko te moata tiaki wera kore-waro, te moata pakaru whawhai, te moata parai, te kaihoko here tāera uku pakitara, te kaihoko atanga, te kaihoko whakapiri, te moata whakaoti tae, te rauemi whakakī, te kaihoko whakakī, te moata ārai wai.
(3) Ngā āhuatanga mahi taketake o ngā momo moata rerekē
Moata whakamahana kore-waro mō ngā piripiri moroiti kua whakakikoruatia
Ko te moata whakamātao mō ngā porowhita iti kua whakakikoruatia he moata whakakīkoruatia tuwhera (ko te nuinga he mahi whakamātao wera) mō te konganuku māmā me te sima, te onepu me ētahi atu konganuku me ngā momo tāpiri katoa i runga i te ōwehenga motuhake o te whakaranu me te whakaranu mō te whakamātao wera o waho me waho o te momo moata whakamātao kore-waro hou.
He tino pai te mahi whakamahana o te moata whakamahana piriti kua whakakīia ki te wai, ā, he ātete ki te ahi, kāore e pakaru te pahu kau, he kaha teitei, ka taea te whakamahi i te hanganga i te papaanga me te whakaranu wai. Nā te taumahatanga o te whakataetae mākete, i ahu mai i te kaupapa e whakaiti ana i te utu, e whakanui ana i te hoko, kei reira anō te pakihi wāhanga i te mākete ki te whakamahi i te rauemi whakamahana māmā pērā i te witi perlite ka taea te whakawhānui hei rauemi whakamahana, ā, e kiia ana ko te piriti whakakīia ki te wai, ko te kounga o tēnei momo hua kei raro i te moata tiaki wera piriti whakakīia ki te wai.
Ko te moata ārai-pakaru he mea hanga mai i te matū ārai-pakaru i hangaia mai i te whakakotahitanga polymer me te ranunga, ka taea e te sima me te onepu i roto i tētahi ōwehenga te whakatutuki i tētahi momo whakarerekētanga me te pupuri i te moata pakaru. Ka whakatauhia e ia tētahi raruraru nui e whakararuraru ana i te umanga hanga - te raruraru pakaru o te paparanga whakamarumaru tinana māmā. He momo rauemi tiaki taiao kounga teitei, he kaha kume teitei, he ngāwari te hanga, ā, he ārai-huka.
Te moata
Ko te paninga o te mata o te moata i roto i te whare, i ngā wāhanga hanga rānei o te whare, ka kiia ko te moata pāreti. E ai ki te rerekētanga o te mahi a te moata pāreti, ka taea te wehewehe i te moata pāreti ki te moata pāreti noa, te onepu whakapaipai me te moata pāreti he mahi motuhake tā rātou (pēnei i te moata ātete wai, te moata adiabatic, te moata mimiti haruru me te moata ātete waikawa). Me pai te mahi a te moata pāreti, he ngāwari ki te muru ki roto i te paparanga angiangi ōrite, papatahi, he watea hoki mō te hanga. Me nui ake hoki te kaha piri, me kaha te piri o te paparanga moata ki raro, kia roa te wā, kia kore e pakaru, e taka rānei. I roto i te taiao makuku, i te taiao ngoikore rānei ki ngā kaha o waho (pēnei i te whenua me te papa, me ētahi atu), engari me teitei hoki te ātete wai me te kaha.
He mea here tāera uku – he kāpia tāera uku
Ko te here tāera uku, e mōhiotia ana ko te here pereki mata, he mea hanga ki te sima, te onepu kuata, te here pūmua me ngā momo tāpiritanga mā te whakaranu ā-ringa kia ōrite. Ko te here tāera uku te mea e whakamahia ana mō te here tāera uku me te piri tāera mata, e mōhiotia ana ko te moata here tāera uku pūmua. Ka tino whakatauhia te raruraru kāore he rauemi piri motuhake kounga teitei mō ngā tāera uku, ngā tāera papa me ētahi atu rauemi hei whiriwhiri i roto i te hanganga piri, ā, ka whakaratohia he hua piri motuhake hou, pono hoki mō ngā tāera uku mō te mākete Haina.
Kaiwhakakī
Ko te whakakī hononga tāera uku he whakamahi i te onepu kiripaka pai, te sima kounga teitei, ngā tae, ngā tāpiringa me ētahi atu hangarau whakaputa matatau kua whakakotahihia kia tino mārama, kia roa hoki te tae, kia kotahi ai te āhua o ngā pereki pakitara, kia ātaahua, kia kore ai e mimiti, kia kore ai e pakaru, kia kore ai e koriri, kia kore ai e pirau, kia kore ai e pāngia te kapia.
Rauemi whakapūkara
He mea hanga te rauemi whakakī wai mai i te rauemi kaha hei kirikiri, te sima hei here, ā, he mea tāpiri atu ki te āhua rere tere, te whakawhanuitanga moroiti, te ārai-wehewehe me ētahi atu rauemi. Ka taea te whakamahi i te rauemi whakakī wai i te papa hangahanga hei tāpiri i tētahi nui o te wai, ā, ka taea te whakaranu kia ōrite. He pai te rere-ā-roto o te rauemi whakakī wai, he tere te whakapakeke, he wawe te kaha, he kaha teitei, kāore e mimiti, he moroiti te whakawhanuitanga; kāore e paitini, kāore e kino, kāore e tawhito, kāore e poke te kounga o te wai me te taiao huri noa, he pai te piri-ā-roto, te waikura me ētahi atu āhuatanga. I roto i te hanganga, he kounga pono, he whakaiti i te utu, he whakapoto i te wā hangahanga, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi me ētahi atu painga.
Kaihoko whakapūkara
He mea hanga te kaihopu i te kirihou mahi-teitei, te kaihoroi, te kaihopu whakawhanui moroiti konupūmā silicon, te aukati wera whakamakuku, te aukati waikura momo hekenga, te paura rino konupūmā silicon nano konumohe, te whakau, he mea hanga mai i te kaihopu, i te sima Portland wera-iti kawakore iti rānei me ētahi atu mea whakakotahi. He whakawhanui moroiti, kāore e mimiti, he rere nui, he whakakī-ake, he tino iti te tere toto, he teitei te whakakī, he angiangi te diameter o te paparanga pahuka putea, he kaha teitei, he ātete ki te waikura, he iti te kawakore kawakore, he piri teitei, he mahi matomato pai rawa atu.
Moata whakapaipai – moata whakaoti tae
Ko te moata whakapaipai tae he momo hou o te paura kore-waro, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga mō ngā whakapaipai o roto, o waho hoki o ngā whare i ngā whenua whakawhanake hei utu mō te paninga me te tāera uku. Ko te moata whakapaipai tae he mea hanga ki te rauemi polymer hei tāpiri matua, ā, he mea whakapaipai ki te kohuke kounga teitei, ki te whakakī me te tae kohuke taiao. Ko te papa paninga he 1.5 ~ 2.5 mirimita te tawhiti i waenganui, ā, ko te mata o te papa peita noa he 0.1 mirimita anake, nā te mea ka taea e tēnei te whakaputa i te māramatanga ngawari me te pānga whakapaipai stereo.
Moata ārai wai
He mea hanga te moata ārai-wai i te sima, te kirikiri pai hei rauemi matua, me te polymer hei rauemi whakarerekē. He mea hanga ki te moata me te ātete-wai kia rite ki te ōwehenga ranunga tika. Kei te whakatairangahia a Guangdong inaianei, ā, ka piki haere te mākete.
Moata noa
Ka hangaia mā te whakaranu i ngā rauemi sima kore-waro me te kirikiri pai me te wai i te ōwehenga, e mōhiotia ana ko te moata. Mō te hangarau hanga pereki me te parai, ka taea te wehewehe ki te moata pereki, te moata parai me te moata whenua, ko te mea tuatahi ka whakamahia mō te pereki, te kōhatu, te poraka me ētahi atu tāutanga pereki me ngā wāhanga; ko te mea whakamutunga ka whakamahia mō te metope, te whenua, te tuanui me te hanganga pou kurupae me ētahi atu parai mata, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tiaki me te whakapaipai.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-07-2022