Raporo iheruka gutangwa na IHS Markit, ikoreshwa ryisi yoseselile ether—Imisemburo ya elegitoronike ikomoka ku mazi ikorwa no guhindura imiti ya selile - igera kuri toni miliyoni 1,1 muri 2018. Mu musaruro rusange wa ether wa selulose ku isi muri 2018, 43% waturutse muri Aziya (Ubushinwa bwagize 79% by’umusaruro wa Aziya), Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba bugera kuri 36%, naho Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bingana na 8%. Nk’uko IHS Markit ikomeza ivuga, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya ether ya selile ryiyongera ku kigereranyo cya buri mwaka kingana na 2,9% kuva mu mwaka wa 2018 kugeza mu wa 2023. Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibisabwa ku masoko akuze muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba uzaba munsi y’ikigereranyo cy’isi, 1,2% na 1.3%. , mugihe umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibisabwa muri Aziya na Oseyaniya uzaba hejuru yikigereranyo cyisi, kuri 3.8%; umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere ukenewe mu Bushinwa uzaba 3,4%, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere mu Burayi bwo Hagati n’Uburasirazuba uteganijwe kuba 3.8%.
Muri 2018, akarere gakoreshwa cyane na selile ether ku isi ni Aziya, bingana na 40% by'ibikoreshwa byose, naho Ubushinwa nizo mbaraga zikomeye. Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba na Amerika ya Ruguru byagize 19% na 11% by’ibikoreshwa ku isi.Carboxymethyl selulose (CMC)bingana na 50% by'ibicuruzwa byose byifashishwa na selile ya selile muri 2018, ariko biteganijwe ko umuvuduko witerambere wacyo uzaba munsi ugereranije na selile ya selile muri rusange mugihe kizaza.Methylcellulose (MC) hydroxypropyl methyl selulose (HPMC)bingana na 33% y'ibikoreshwa byose,hydroxyethyl selulose (HEC)bingana na 13%, naho ethers ya selile yandi igera kuri 3%.
Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, ether ya selile ikoreshwa cyane mu kubyimba, gufatira hamwe, emulisiferi, humectants, no mu kugenzura ibibyimba. Gusaba kurangiza birimo kashe na grout, ibiryo, amarangi hamwe nudusanduku, hamwe nibiyobyabwenge byandikirwa hamwe ninyongera zimirire. Ethers zitandukanye za selulose nazo zirahatana mumasoko menshi yo gusaba, kandi hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bifite imirimo isa, nka polotike ya soltique-soluble polymers hamwe na polymers naturel. Amashanyarazi ya sintetike ya elegitoronike arimo polyacrylates, alcool ya polyvinyl, na polyurethanes, mugihe polimeri isanzwe iboneka mumazi harimo ahanini amase ya xanthan, karrageenan, nandi menyo. Mubisobanuro byihariye, polymer umuguzi amaherezo ahitamo bizaterwa nubucuruzi hagati yo kuboneka, imikorere nigiciro, ningaruka zo gukoresha.
Muri 2018, isoko rusange ya carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) yageze kuri toni 530.000, zishobora kugabanywa mubyiciro byinganda (igisubizo cyimigabane), icyiciro cya kabiri gisukuye nicyiciro cyiza cyane. Imikoreshereze yingenzi ikoreshwa rya CMC ni detergent, ukoresheje urwego rwinganda CMC, bingana na 22% byokoresha; gusaba umurima wa peteroli bingana na 20%; inyongeramusaruro y'ibiribwa igera kuri 13%. Mu turere twinshi, amasoko y’ibanze ya CMC arakuze cyane, ariko ibisabwa n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli birahinduka kandi bifitanye isano n’ibiciro bya peteroli. CMC ihura kandi no guhatanira ibindi bicuruzwa, nka hydrocolloide, ishobora gutanga imikorere isumba iyindi porogaramu. IHS Markit yavuze ko ibyifuzo bya selile ya selile uretse CMC bizaterwa n’imikoreshereze y’ubwubatsi, harimo ibifuniko byo hejuru, ndetse n’ibiribwa, imiti n’ubuvuzi bwihariye.
Raporo ya IHS Markit ivuga ko isoko ry’inganda CMC riracyacitsemo ibice, aho abaproducer batanu nini bangana na 22% gusa yubushobozi bwose. Kugeza ubu, abashoramari bo mu rwego rw’inganda bo mu Bushinwa CMC biganje ku isoko, bingana na 48% by’ubushobozi bwose. Umusaruro wo mu rwego rwo kweza isoko rya CMC ugereranije cyane, kandi inganda eshanu nini nini zifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro wa 53%.
Imiterere yo guhatanira CMC itandukanye niyindi selile ya selile. Umubare ntarengwa ni muto cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa CMC bifite ubuziranenge bwa 65% ~ 74%. Isoko ryibicuruzwa nkibi biracitsemo ibice kandi byiganjemo abakora mu Bushinwa. Isoko ryo kurwego rwogejweCMCni byinshi cyane, bifite ubuziranenge bwa 96% cyangwa birenga. Muri 2018, ku isi hose gukoresha ether ya selile itari CMC yari toni 537.000, ahanini zikoreshwa mu nganda zijyanye n'ubwubatsi, zingana na 47%; inganda zikoreshwa mu biribwa n’imiti zingana na 14%; inganda zitwikiriye hejuru zingana na 12%. Isoko ryabandi ba selile baterana cyane, hamwe nabaproducer batanu ba mbere hamwe hamwe bangana na 57% byubushobozi bwisi yose.
Muri rusange, ibyifuzo bya selile ya selile mu biribwa no mu nganda zita ku muntu bizakomeza umuvuduko wo gukura. Mugihe abaguzi bakeneye ibiribwa byiza bifite amavuta make hamwe nibisukari bizakomeza kwiyongera, murwego rwo kwirinda allergène zishobora kuba nka gluten, bityo bigatanga amahirwe yisoko kuri ethers ya selile, ishobora gutanga imirimo isabwa, bitabangamiye uburyohe cyangwa imiterere. Mubisabwa bimwe, selile ethers nayo ihura nuguhiganwa kuva fermentation ikomoka kubyimbye, nkibinini byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024