Halin sarkar masana'antu:
(1) Masana'antu na sama
Babban albarkatun kasa da ake buƙata don samar dacellulose ethersun haɗa da auduga mai ladabi (ko ɓangaren litattafan almara) da wasu abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun, irin su propylene oxide, methyl chloride, soda caustic soda, caustic soda, ethylene oxide, toluene da sauran kayan taimako. Kamfanonin masana'antu na wannan masana'anta sun haɗa da auduga mai tsabta, masana'antar samar da ɓangaren itace da wasu masana'antun sinadarai. Canje-canjen farashin manyan kayan albarkatun da aka ambata a sama za su sami tasiri daban-daban akan farashin samarwa da farashin siyar da ether cellulose.
Farashin auduga mai ladabi yana da tsada sosai. Ɗaukar ginin kayan aikin cellulose ether a matsayin misali, a lokacin rahoton, farashin auduga mai ladabi ya kai 31.74%, 28.50%, 26.59% da 26.90% na tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na kayan gini na cellulose ether. Canjin farashin auduga mai ladabi zai shafi farashin samar da ether cellulose. Babban albarkatun kasa don samar da auduga mai ladabi shine lilin auduga. Tushen auduga na ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da ake samarwa a cikin aikin samar da auduga, galibi ana amfani da su don samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara, auduga mai ladabi, nitrocellulose da sauran kayayyaki. Amfani da kimar auduga da auduga sun bambanta sosai, kuma a fili farashinsa ya yi ƙasa da na auduga, amma yana da ƙayyadaddun alaƙa da hauhawar farashin auduga. Canje-canje a cikin farashin lilin auduga yana shafar farashin auduga mai ladabi.
Haɓakawa mai kaifi a cikin farashin auduga mai ladabi zai yi tasiri daban-daban akan sarrafa farashin samarwa, farashin samfur da ribar kamfanoni a cikin wannan masana'antar. Lokacin da farashin auduga mai ladabi ya yi yawa kuma farashin ɓangaren katako yana da arha, don rage farashin, ana iya amfani da ɓangaren litattafan itace a madadin da kari ga auduga mai ladabi, wanda akasari ana amfani dashi don samar da ethers cellulose tare da ƙananan danko kamar magunguna da kayan abinci na cellulose ethers. Bayanai daga shafin yanar gizon hukumar kididdiga ta kasa sun nuna cewa, a shekarar 2013, yankin da ake noman auduga a kasata ya kai hekta miliyan 4.35, sannan yawan audugar da aka noma a kasar ya kai tan miliyan 6.31. Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar masana'antu ta kasar Sin Cellulose ta fitar, a shekarar 2014, jimillar auduga mai tacewa da manyan masana'antun da aka tace a cikin gida suka samar ya kai ton 332,000, kuma samar da danyen kayan yana da yawa.
Babban albarkatun kasa don samar da kayan aikin sinadarai na graphite sune karfe da carbon graphite. Farashin karfe da graphite carbon suna da ƙima mai ƙima na ƙimar samar da kayan aikin sinadarai na graphite. Canje-canjen farashin waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa zai sami wani tasiri akan farashin samarwa da farashin siyar da kayan aikin sinadarai na graphite.
(2) Masana'antu na ƙasa na cellulose ether
A matsayin "monosodium glutamate masana'antu", ether cellulose yana da ƙananan rabo na ether cellulose kuma yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa. Masana'antu na ƙasa sun warwatse a kowane fanni na rayuwa a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa.
A al'ada, masana'antar gine-ginen da ke ƙasa da masana'antar gidaje za su yi wani tasiri kan haɓakar ƙimar buƙatun kayan gini na ether. Lokacin da masana'antar gine-ginen gida da masana'antar gidaje ke haɓaka cikin sauri, buƙatun kasuwannin cikin gida na ƙirar kayan gini na cellulose ether yana haɓaka cikin sauri. Lokacin da haɓakar haɓakar masana'antar gine-ginen cikin gida da masana'antar gidaje suka ragu, haɓakar buƙatun buƙatun kayan gini na ether a cikin kasuwannin cikin gida zai ragu, wanda zai haɓaka gasa a cikin wannan masana'antar tare da hanzarta aiwatar da rayuwa mafi dacewa tsakanin kamfanoni a cikin wannan masana'antar.
Tun daga shekara ta 2012, dangane da koma baya a masana'antar gine-ginen cikin gida da masana'antar gidaje, buƙatun ginin ether na kayan gini a cikin kasuwannin cikin gida bai taɓa canzawa sosai ba. Manyan dalilan su ne: 1. Gaba dayan masana'antar gine-ginen cikin gida da masana'antar gidaje suna da yawa, kuma jimillar buqatar kasuwa tana da yawa; Babban kasuwar mabukaci na kayan gini na cellulose ether sannu a hankali yana faɗaɗa daga wuraren da suka ci gaba da tattalin arziki da biranen matakin farko da na biyu zuwa yankuna na tsakiya da yamma da biranen mataki na uku, yuwuwar haɓakar buƙatun gida da faɗaɗa sararin samaniya; 2. Yawan adadin ether cellulose da aka ƙara yana lissafin ƙididdiga masu yawa na farashin kayan gini. Adadin da abokin ciniki ɗaya ke amfani da shi kaɗan ne, kuma abokan ciniki sun warwatse, wanda ke da saurin buƙata. Jimlar buƙatu a kasuwannin ƙasa yana da ɗan kwanciyar hankali; 3. Canjin farashin kasuwa shine muhimmin mahimmanci wanda ke shafar canjin tsarin buƙatu na kayan gini na ƙirar cellulose ether. Tun 2012, da sayar da farashin ginin abu sa cellulose ether ya ragu sosai, wanda ya haifar da wani babban digo a cikin farashin tsakiyar-to-high-karshen kayayyakin, janyo hankalin mafi abokan ciniki saya da kuma zabi , kara bukatar tsakiyar-to-high-karshen kayayyakin, da kuma squeezing kasuwa bukatar da farashin sarari ga talakawa model.
Matsayin ci gaban masana'antar harhada magunguna da haɓakar haɓakar masana'antar harhada magunguna za su shafi buƙatun ƙirar sinadarai na cellulose ether. Haɓaka matsayin rayuwar mutane da masana'antar abinci da ke haɓaka suna haɓaka buƙatun kasuwa na ether mai darajar abinci.
Hanyoyin ci gaba na cellulose ether
Saboda bambance-bambancen tsari a cikin buƙatun kasuwa na ether cellulose, kamfanoni masu ƙarfi da rauni daban-daban na iya zama tare. Dangane da bambance-bambancen tsari na buƙatun kasuwa, masana'antun cellulose ether na cikin gida sun ɗauki bambance-bambancen dabarun gasa bisa ƙarfin nasu, kuma a lokaci guda, dole ne su fahimci yanayin ci gaba da alkiblar kasuwa da kyau.
(1) Tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na ingancin samfur zai kasance har yanzu babban mahimmin gasa na kamfanonin ether cellulose
Cellulose ether yana lissafin ƙananan kaso na farashin samar da mafi yawan masana'antu a cikin wannan masana'antar, amma yana da tasiri mai yawa akan ingancin samfur. Ƙungiyoyin abokan ciniki na tsakiya-zuwa-ƙarshen-ƙarshen dole ne su bi ta gwaje-gwajen dabara kafin amfani da wani nau'i na ether cellulose. Bayan kafa tsarin barga, yawanci ba sauki don maye gurbin sauran samfuran samfuran ba, kuma a lokaci guda, ana sanya buƙatu mafi girma akan ingancin kwanciyar hankali na ether cellulose. Wannan al'amari ya fi shahara a manyan fagage kamar manyan masana'antun kayan gini a gida da waje, kayan aikin magunguna, kayan abinci, da PVC. Don haɓaka gasa na samfuran, masana'antun dole ne su tabbatar da cewa inganci da kwanciyar hankali na batches daban-daban na ether cellulose da suke bayarwa za a iya kiyaye su na dogon lokaci, ta yadda za a samar da kyakkyawan sunan kasuwa.
(2) Haɓaka matakin fasahar aikace-aikacen samfur shine jagorancin ci gaba na kamfanonin ether na gida
Tare da ƙara balagagge samar da fasaha nacellulose ether, mafi girma matakin na aikace-aikace fasahar ne m ga inganta m gasa kamfanoni da samuwar barga abokin ciniki dangantaka. Shahararrun kamfanonin ether na cellulose a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa galibi suna ɗaukar dabarun gasa na "fuskantar manyan abokan ciniki masu girma + haɓaka amfani da amfani da ƙasa" don haɓaka amfani da ether na cellulose da dabarun amfani, da kuma tsara jerin samfuran bisa ga filayen aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba daban-daban don sauƙaƙe amfani da abokan ciniki, da kuma haɓaka buƙatun kasuwa. Gasar da masana'antun ether na cellulose a kasashen da suka ci gaba ta tashi daga shigar da kayayyaki zuwa gasa a fagen fasahar aikace-aikace.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-25-2024